The Top 10 Things to See and Do in Muğla

Sedir Island
Sedir Island | © Yilmaz Oevuenc / Flickr
Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Muğla is both the name of a city on Turkey’s southwestern coast as well as a province that comprises a large area along the Aegean coast. Apart from tourist summer hot spots such as Bodrum, Marmaris, and Fethiye, the province also has plenty of natural wonders and archaeological sites. We take a look at the best.

1. Bodrum Castle

Museum

1. Bodrum Castle
© Ad Meskens/Wikimedia Commons

Bodrum’s castle is the city’s most important landmark and towers over the area in all its medieval splendor. The castle, built in the 1400s, served the medieval Catholic military order of the Knights of St. John and was known as the Castle of St. Peter. Nowadays, it is a museum that houses an impressive collection of ancient shipwrecks discovered in the Aegean.

Bodrum Castle, Çarşı Mahallesi, 48400 Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey, +90 252 316 25 16

Bodrum Castle | © Ad Meskens / WikiCommons

2. Butterfly Valley

2. Butterfly Valley
© William Neuheisel/Wikimedia Commons

You’ll have to get in touch with the Butterfly Valley Management before you head off to this nature reserve that is only accessible by boat from Belceğiz Beach in Ölüdeniz. An absolutely stunning paradise, where the mountains seem to emerge from the deep blue sea, greets travelers who are accustomed to living in simple tents or bungalows.
Butterfly Valley, Uzunyurt Mahallesi, 48300 Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey

Butterfly Valley | © William Neuheisel / WikiCommons

3. Gemiler Island

Church, Ruins

3. Gemiler Island
© Cobija/Wikimedia Commons

You can either take a Gulet tour or rent a private boat to get to this remote destination, inhabited solely by Byzantine ruins. The remains of churches from the 4th and 6th centuries AD continue to hide amongst the flora and fauna of the island, and archaeologists believe that this locale may have been the site of the tomb of Saint Nicholas.

Gemiler Island, Okul Sok. 4/A, 48300 Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey

Gemiler Island Church | © Cobija / WikiCommons

5. Letoon

5. Letoon
© QuartierLatin1968/Wikimedia Commons

Located in the Fethiye district of Muğla in the village of Kumluova, Letoon was the sanctuary of Leto, the goddess of womanly demure and motherhood. Having once been the region’s most important religious center, the ruins of Letoon continue to inspire wanderers with an avid interest in history.

Arifler Mahallesi, Fethiye Kaş Karayolu 65. Km., 48360 Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey

Letoon Temple | © Zde / WikiCommons

6. Sedir Island

6. Sedir Island
© Betul Piyade/Flickr

This beautiful beach has become famous for its sand, composed entirely of seashells. As legend has it, the sand was transported via ships from North Africa so that Cleopatra and Anthony could enjoy the beach. The perfectly shaped organic sand is, thus, protected by the government in order to prevent theft.

Sedir Island, Alparslan Mahallesi, Atatürk Cd. No:11, 48640 Ula, Muğla, Province, Turkey

Sedir Island | © Betul Piyade / Flickr

7. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

7. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
© Dorushiva/Wikimedia Commons

The remains of the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus are often overlooked but signify one of the world’s most important aesthetic wonders. Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the mausoleum was once 148 feet (45 meters) high, with all four walls adorned with sculptural reliefs. The giant tomb, constructed between 353 and 350 BC, was for Mausolus, satrap of the Persian Empire, and his wife, Artemisia II.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Tepecik Mahallesi, 48440 Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus | © Dorushiva / WikiCommons

8. Babadağ

8. Babadağ
© Kupr31 / WikiCommons

One of the best spots in Muğla for hiking and paragliding, Babadağ is a mountain with a peak of 1,969 meters (6,460 feet). Known for its limestone composition and the lush flora and fauna, Babadağ is a natural wonder close to the sea, which makes it perfect for hiking and paragliding with an unforgettable view.
Babadağ, Karaağaç Mahallesi, 48340 Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey

Babadağ | © Kupr31 / WikiCommons

9. Kaunos

9. Kaunos
© or Ad Meskens/Wikimedia Commons

Another striking excavation site, Kaunos belonged to ancient Caria and later on to the Lycian Empire. Once an important seaport around the 10th century BC, the city was later abandoned after being captured by the Turkish tribes and the malaria epidemic of the 15th century AD.

Kaunos, Dalyan Mahallesi, 48800 Ortaca, Muğla Province, Turkey

Kaunos | © Ad Meskens / WikiCommons

10. Kayaköy

10. Kayaköy
© Darwinek/Wikimedia Commons

This famous ghost town near the populous summer town of Fethiye was once itself a thriving community of Muslims and Christians that lived in harmony until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923. Nowadays, the churches, homes, and shops of Kayaköy are in a state of dilapidation but continue to tell their story of better days.

Kayaköy Mahallesi, 48300 Fethiye, Muğla Province, Turkey

Kayaköy Church | © m.a.r.c. / Flickr

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