This Is How Philadelphia Got Its Name

Philadelphia Skyline 
Philadelphia Skyline  | © pml2008 / Flickr
Nina Starner

Philadelphia is known by many names, including Philly, The City of Brotherly Love, and more, but how did it get its original name? Read ahead to find out how the country’s first capital got its unique name and how the city came to be.

Before the name Philadelphia can be fully explained, we need to dive into the background of William Penn, who founded the city. Before Penn’s time, Native Americans were driven out of the future site of Philadelphia by Europeans, with the Dutch settling in various spots throughout the Delaware Valley and referring to the entire area as New Netherland. After protracted disputes between the Swedish and Finnish, the English eventually conquered the whole colony in 1664.

William Penn

In 1681, Charles II of England bestowed a charter upon Penn as part of a debt repayment, and that charter included the land that would become the Pennsylvania Colony. However, Penn wanted to remain on good terms with the Lenape tribe that had originally settled on the land, and so he put the charter aside and purchased it directly from the Lenape people. After making a friendship treaty with a Lenape chief named Tammany, in what is now Philadelphia’s Fishtown (and was called Shackamaxon at the time), Penn named the city “Philadelphia,” which means “brotherly love” in Greek. With philos, meaning “love” or “friendship,” and adelphos, meaning “brother,” it’s easy to see how Penn settled on the name.

William Penn and Native Americans
Philadelphia City Hall

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