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This Incredible Artwork is Made Entirely From Banned Books

Martha Minujín, The Parthenon of Books, 2017
Martha Minujín, The Parthenon of Books, 2017 | © Roman Maerz

Marta Minujín’s monumental installation The Parthenon of Books is one of the highlights of this year’s Documenta in Kassel, Germany.


The 74-year-old conceptual artist Marta Minujín has recreated her seminal installation – initially constructed in Buenos Aires in 1983 – with thousands of banned books that have been donated by the public.

Martha Minujín, The Parthenon of Books, 2017

The installation in Friedrichsplatz perfectly mimics the grandeur and scale of the Parthenon at 10 meters high by 70 meters long and 30 meters wide.
On each of the 46 columns, up to 100,000 books which have been forbidden in various countries for numerous reasons (like Goethe’s romantic novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther, that led to a wave of suicides across Europe) have been attached to the metal scaffolding replica in plastic bags.

Detail of Martha Minujín, The Parthenon of Books, 2017

The Argentinian artist uses the Athenian temple as a symbol of democracy. When she first made the work in 1983 as a statement against the corrupt military dictatorship, she only used 25,000 books that had been locked up by the junta.
Now, everything from The Bible and Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales to Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code have been included, as they represent the ideals of a democratic society and the freedom of speech and thought.

Martha Minujín, The Parthenon of Books, 2017

Located near the Fridericianum, which in 1941 was being used as a library and lost 350,000 books during allied bombing attacks, The Parthenon of Books is an ongoing project, only made possible by the donations of the public. At the end of Documenta, Minujín is planning to put some of the once-forbidden books back into circulation.

Marta Minujín’s The Parthenon of Books is in Friedrichsplatz, 34117 Kassel, Germany until September 17, 2017.

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About the author

Born in the heart of London, Freire's been surrounded by art since childhood. From being mesmerised by Fra Angelico's frescos in Florence to experiencing Dali­'s Mae West room in Caduceus, Freire's extensive travels instilled a love of the arts. After studying painting she worked for David Bowie's, Bowieart and began to write for the BBC, Bon and Dazed &amp Confused. She curated the Converse x Dazed Emerging Artists Award and was one of the first cohort to graduate from the Royal College of Art's Critical Writing in Art &amp Design MA. When not at an art opening, she's excited to bring her global art discoveries to the Culture Trip's readers.

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