An Introduction to Chilean literature in 10 books

This moving novel by prolific Chilean novelist Isabel Allende launched her career when it was published in 1982. The book is mainly told through the perspectives of Esteban Trueba and his granddaughter Alba, and follows the tumultuous lives of four generations in the Trueba family. Using elements of magical realism, Allende explores the social and political unrest occurring in her home country of Chile and the lives impacted by these events.

One of Chile’s leading female authors, Lina Meruane, mixes autobiography and fiction to explore the limitations of the body and human relationships in Seeing Red. An unsettling exploration of the inner life of a Chilean woman who finds herself going blind in a new city, the book follows the protagonist’s impediments and subsequent rage with poignant eloquence.

Written by Chile’s most prolific queer novelist Pedro Lemebel, My Tender Matador gives its readers a unique perspective on life in Santiago during the transformative mid-eighties. The book takes place around the time the military dictator Augusto Pinochet was nearly fatally attacked and anti-regime protest movements gained momentum. In a Santiago working-class barrio, the gay and aging Queen of the Corner offers up his home to the young, attractive Carlos to use as a gathering space for the resistance.

This 1998 novel by Roberto Bolaño is divided into three different parts, with frequent changes in narrator. The book follows two decades of adventures of realist poets Arturo Belano and Ulises Lima, from Chile and Mexico, respectively. As the poets cross continents in search of the poet Cesárea Tinajero, who has mysteriously disappeared, they encounter a diverse array of characters that each add a unique perspective to this lively novel.

Ardiente Paciencia, released in English-language markets as The Postman, is a treasured romantic novel set in the years leading up to Chile’s military dictatorship. The protagonist Mario Jiménez is a shy teenager working as a postman in the Chilean town Isla Negra, where Chilean poet Pablo Neruda also lives. After delivering Neruda his letters, Jiménez befriends the famous poet who subsequently educates the youth and helps him woo the daughter of the local bartender.

As Ana María lies dead in her coffin, her transition into the afterlife is haunted with vivid memories and surreal sensory experiences. Surrounded by the people closest to her that mourn her death, the protagonist relives some of her most defining moments as the reader slowly discovers her complex relationships and identities.

Alejandro Zambra writes exquisitely about life in Chile during and after the country’s 17-year military dictatorship in Ways of Going Home, a tall order in a country that tends to keep quiet about Pinochet’s rule. Told from the perspective of a Chilean author who creates a fictitious narrator to discuss the realities of the dictatorship, Zambra uses metafiction to explore the phantoms of Chile’s dark past and how they haunt the country’s increasingly stable present.

This striking novel by Carlos Franz includes vivid details of the brutality experienced during Chile’s 1973 military coup. The book’s protagonist – the youthful and passionate judge Laura – is forced to flee her hometown in northern Chile after enduring unspeakable acts of violence. The story continues with Laura’s homecoming twenty years after her exile.

Set in a small town in the Ecuadorian jungle, Chilean author Luis Sepulveda’s captivating novel follows protagonist Antonio José Bolívar, who takes solace in romantic literature. However, no matter how much he reads, Antonio ultimately finds it impossible to ignore the outsiders slowly disrupting the town’s isolated harmony.