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After a certain age, learning a new language can become significantly more difficult and, for some of us, can feel frustratingly insurmountable. But now scientists have discovered a weird hack that could help people absorb and retain foreign phrases more readily: exercise.

A recent experiment asked Chinese college students to learn English vocabulary. The first group tackled the task in self-study sessions—sitting in silence and memorizing the information. The second were told to learn while simultaneously riding a stationary bike, which seems like it would be a lot more challenging. On the contrary, it turns out that multitasking actually has a positive effect on retention.

The group who were cycling at a slow and gentle pace performed better in their vocabulary tests, had a better grasp of English sentence structures, and could identify and recall more complex words than the group who learned while static.

Gentle exercise can help you memorize foreign words

The scientists believe exercise helps with synaptic plasticity—an important foundation of memory. It also appears to increase Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)—a protein important for the growth of nerve cells, which in turn facilitates the learning process. Now there’s an incentive to bust out ‘Duolingo’ next time you’re at the gym. You can work on your beach body while picking up phrases for your upcoming trip.
Where do you want to go next?

Find out which form of exercise slows aging and could add years to your lifespan, or explore the app which translates the world’s languages for you in real time.

About the author

Born and raised in Bristol, England, Esme has been geeking out over syntax her entire life. She studied English Lit by the Brighton seaside before moving to London to pursue her writing career in 2009, going on to work for Grazia Daily, The Telegraph and SheerLuxe. In 2013 she swapped The Big Smoke for The Big Apple, where she trained as a yoga teacher and contributed to Refinery29, Self, Fitness Magazine and Greatist. When she's not glued to her laptop or iPhone you'll find her drinking Kale Margaritas at an East Village happy hour, planning her next adventure, or hand-standing (with more vigor than skill) at the yoga studio.

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