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Whether you glide from pose to pose, or sweat and shake the entire class as you sink into savasana, there’s no denying the awesome power of yoga. But there’s one thing every yogi, beginner or advanced, needs to be aware of — practicing with improper alignment class after class can lead to some nasty injuries. To mark International Yoga Day, we take a closer look at some common misalignments and easy solves that lead to a stronger practice.

Downward-facing dog

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: Trying to get your heels flat on the floor, which often entails a shorter dog. The spine — especially the low back — rounds.

By Nikki Vargas

The fix: To find the right length in your dog: start in plank, then push through your palms to send your hips to the sky. Don’t worry about getting your heels on the ground — the main goal of down dog is to traction the spine. Keep a softness in the knees to allow the tilt of the sitting bones upwards, creating length in the low back at the same time. Once you’ve achieved a long spine you can work on straightening the legs and lowering the heels.

Plank

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: Hips either dip too low or lift too high, so the body doesn’t form one strong, straight, line.

By Nikki Vargas

The fix: Line wrists up under shoulders and extend legs back behind you with your feet hip-width apart. Hug naval to spine, slightly tuck your pelvis, and feel your way into a straight line from head to toes.

Triangle

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: Arcing the side body and leaning forward to allow the hand to make contact with the shin or ground.

By Nikki Vargas

The fix: As you lean the body over the front leg, send the hips in the opposite direction. Hinge from the hip as you maintain length in the side body, then twist your torso towards the sky and gaze upwards.

Chaturanga Dandasana

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: The shoulders round forwards and the chest lowers all the way to the ground, as the butt lifts.

By Nikki Vargas

The fix: Start in a strong plank with an engaged core. Externally rotate your arm so the elbow creases face forwards, then lower yourself halfway down until your arms form a 90-degree angle. Keep your elbows hugging into the body and imagine your shoulder blades moving down the back to keep your shoulders from falling forwards.

Upward-facing dog

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: Shoulders round forwards and unengaged legs cause the hips to sink towards the ground.

By Nikki Vargas

The fix: Engage the legs and push through the tops of the feet to find lift. As you simultaneously push the ground away with your hands, roll the shoulders backwards and away from the ears. Keep a light engagement in the core to protect your spine.

Chair pose

By Nikki Vargas

The misalignment: A super arched lower-back takes engagement out of the core. The ribs pop out.

By Amanda Suarez

The fix: Zip your legs together, bend your knees and bring your weight into your heels. Engage your core and slightly tuck in your tail bone.

About the author

Born and raised in Bristol, England, Esme has been geeking out over syntax her entire life. She studied English Lit by the Brighton seaside before moving to London to pursue her writing career in 2009, going on to work for Grazia Daily, The Telegraph and SheerLuxe. In 2013 she swapped The Big Smoke for The Big Apple, where she trained as a yoga teacher and contributed to Refinery29, Self, Fitness Magazine and Greatist. When she's not glued to her laptop or iPhone you'll find her drinking Kale Margaritas at an East Village happy hour, planning her next adventure, or hand-standing (with more vigor than skill) at the yoga studio.

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