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The Southern United States is a geographic and cultural region referring to the states in the southeastern part of the country below the Mason-Dixon Line. The cuisine of this area is rich and diverse, featuring fruits and vegetables like melon and okra, but perhaps better known for hearty starches and meats. Families in the South serve a variety of traditional foods during the holidays, and we have chosen some of our favorites.

Corn Bread

Cornbread

Cornbread first became popular in the Southern United States, because corn flour was much cheaper than wheat flour. Today in the South it is still a common side dish, often served with butter and accompanying barbecue, chili, and beans and rice. During the holidays, cornbread is commonly used as a stuffing for poultry such as the Thanksgiving turkey.

Green Bean Casserole

The Campbell Soup Company first invented green bean casserole in 1955 as part of a marketing campaign. The company challenged teams to create a recipe based on green beans and Campbell’s Cream of Mushroom Soup, which many Americans always kept on hand at that time. Today, the casserole is a popular side dish for Southern holiday meals.

Greenbean Casserole

Collard Greens

Though collard greens are eaten all year round in the South, they also accompany many holiday occasions. Collard greens are typically cooked with salted, fatty meats, such as ham hocks or pork neck. On New Year’s Day, collard greens are eaten with cornbread and black-eyed peas to ensure prosperity in the coming year.

Collard Greens

Deviled Eggs

Commonly served as hors d’oevres at a Southern holiday meal or gathering, deviled eggs are so popular that many United States supermarkets sell them pre-packaged. Deviled Eggs are made by removing the yolks from hard-boiled eggs. The yolks are then mixed with other ingredients, such as mustard, mayonnaise, and spices.

Deviled Eggs

Sweet Potatoes

Whether in the form of mashed sweet potatoes, sweet potato pie, sweet potato biscuits or candied yams, sweet potatoes are found at nearly every Southern holiday table. North Carolina produces the most sweet potatoes in the United States, followed closely by Mississippi and Louisiana. Some Southern cities dedicate entire festivals to sweet potatoes and their variety of culinary uses.

Sweet Potatoes

Pecan Pie

Popular at every Southern holiday table, pecan pie is made with pecan nuts, corn syrup, and other ingredients such as molasses, honey and brown sugar. The origins of this decadent dessert are unknown, but some speculate that it was invented in the early 1800s in Alabama or by French settlers in Louisiana.

Pecan Pie

Oyster Dressing

Dressing’ is a Southern United States term for poultry stuffing, which usually consists of dried bread or cornbread, celery, pepper, onion, salt and other seasoning. During the holidays, many Southern families make dressing with oysters from the Gulf of Mexico.

Oyster sausage Stuffing

Biscuits and Gravy

A popular breakfast dish in the Southern United States, biscuits refer to soft dough bread rolls and gravy can be sausage gravy or red-eye gravy. This hearty dish is perfect for the colder weather that comes during the holidays. When eaten, biscuits are said to be ‘sopped’ in the gravy.

Biscuits and sausage gravy

Black-eyed Peas

Also known as pinto beans and black-eyed beans, black-eyed peas first came to the Southern United States via Virginia in the 17th century, and quickly became popular in the Carolinas and Florida. Today, black-eyed peas are known as a soul food staple. As a part of Southern tradition, black-eyed peas are eaten on New Year’s Day, often with ham hocks, collard greens and cornbread to bring luck in the New Year.

Black-eyed Peas

Bread Pudding

Made popular in the South by the New Orleans Creoles, bread pudding is a hearty dessert that has a space on many holiday tables. Bread pudding is typically served warm with a sweet sauce, such as rum sauce or whiskey sauce. It can also be accompanied by vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, milk or café au lait.

Cinnamon bread pudding

Brandy Milk Punch

Brandy Milk Punch is a popular holiday cocktail in Louisiana and other parts of the Southern United States. Made with whole milk, brandy, sugar and nutmeg, Brandy Milk Punch is the perfect drink for opening presents with the family on Christmas morning.

About the author

Ann Marshall Thomas is a regular contributor to The Culture Trip, writing primarily about New Orleans and the Southern United States. She studied Political and Social Thought at the University of Virginia and lived in Besancon, France after graduation. An explorer at heart, Ann Marshall has traveled throughout North America and Europe, and in parts of South America and Asia. Her favorite cities are Istanbul, Paris, and her home city, New Orleans.

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