The Best Things to Do in Ottawa, Canada
Canada’s capital city, Ottawa, has a small-town feel and is steeped in history and bursting with memorable attractions. Situated near Montreal and the US-Canadian border, most residents speak both English and French; however, Ottawa’s diversity stretches far beyond its bilingual status. Here, you’ll find a growing restaurant scene, many cultural festivals and charming ethnic neighborhoods such as Chinatown and Little Italy.
Ottawa is a great destination if you don’t have more than a weekend to spare, as museums, quirky shops and green spaces are all within walking distance. Of course, if you decide to stay longer, there’s plenty more to keep you entertained.
1. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica
Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark
Churchgoer or not, a visit to this National Historic Site is a must. Built in the 1840s, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is an architectural wonder, complete with intricate wooden carvings, stained-glass windows and a star-studded ceiling. As well as being the seat of the Roman Catholic archbishop, it’s also a favorite among tourists and residents, many of whom use it as a place of worship. Guided tours run between May and October and last up to one hour. Check the Mass schedule before visiting, and book ahead.
2. Parliament Hill
Architectural Landmark
Parliament Hill is the anchor of Downtown Ottawa and the heart of Canada’s government. Comprising three buildings, Centre Block, East Block and West Block, this world-class attraction overlooks the Ottawa River and is distinguishable by its neo-Gothic architecture. Free guided tours will tell you everything you need to know about Canadian democracy, taking you back in time through the interior of this historic complex. Time your visit right to catch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, as well as various other events throughout the year.
3. National Gallery of Canada
Art Gallery, Museum
4. ByWard Market
Market, Canadian
5. Rideau Canal
Historical Landmark
6. Petrie Island
Natural Feature
Those wanting to experience a different side of Ottawa can head to Petrie Island, home to a couple of large public beaches, North Beach and East Bay Beach. Located in the Ottawa River, the island is a great place to relax during summer and fire up a barbecue. You’ll also find a variety of trails here, and the popular nature and interpretation center featuring various environmental displays, including a wildflower garden and aquarium. Both beaches are open between May and September from noon to 7pm.
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