The History Of Madrid's Anthropological Museum In 1 Minute

Located in the Spanish capital, Madrid, the National Anthropological Museum is the country’s first museum dedicated to the study of human societies and cultures. It aims to represent the various human communities which exist across the five continents of the world.
The origins of the museum can be traced back to the work of the Spanish doctor and anthropologist, Pedro González Velasco, who wished to create a space in which to preserve and exhibit his large collection of artifacts, samples and specimens. These pieces were gathered over the course of his numerous journeys to foreign continents for expeditions as well as purchases he made from other collectors. Towards the end of his lifetime, plans had already begun to found a national museum of anthropology, and on April 29, 1875, the ‘Museum of Anatomy’ opened its doors to the public. Upon his death in 1887, the Spanish government purchased his collection, and eventually, the name of the museum was officially changed to ‘National Anthropological Museum.’