The Best Day Trips from Cologne

A mere 30 minutes from Cologne, Brühl attracts tourists with two Rococo masterpieces and UNESCO World Heritage sites. The 18th century Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces served as residence and hunting château respectively for the then prince-elector of Cologne. The palatial rooms wow with marble pillars, gold décor, and hand-painted murals and frescos, the parks and gardens with boxtree ornaments, fountains, and colourful flower beds.

Aachen is a quick and easy train ride from Cologne and an excellent choice if you want to combine sightseeing with spa and wellness. The city near the Belgian and Dutch border lures with an imposing cathedral, which was commissioned by Charlemagne more than 1,200 years ago. Even before that, the Romans utilised the area’s hot springs and thermal water in their baths, a tradition that hasn’t broken off since. Today you can unwind and relax in the pools and treatment rooms of the Carolus Thermen day spa. Before you leave, get your hands on some Aachener Printen, the famous gingerbread-like biscuits.

The Drachenburg Castle in Königswinter was built as a private villa in the late 19th century, and is architecturally composed of early Gothic and Renaissance elements. Over the course of history, the castle was used first as a Catholic school, then as a Nazi elite school from 1942 forward and was heavily damaged during the bombardments of World War II. After initial repairs and repurposing, the building stood empty and started to decay. In the 1970s an investor saved the Drachenburg, which is now a landmarked building and one of the region’s major tourist attractions.

The Ahrtal is one of Germany’s leading wine regions and stretches from Cologne to Koblenz further south. Excellent red wines, hiking routes with panoramic views over the valley, and plenty of medieval castles, ruins, and monasteries wait to be explored. On a day trip, you can stroll around vineyards, learn about the area’s 2,000-year-long winemaking tradition dating back to the Roman Empire, and stop for wine tasting and tours of an estate and the wine cellar.

Some 30 kilometres south of Cologne lies the often overlooked city of Bonn–but the charming city actually has quite a lot to offer. Built on the foundations of a Roman settlement, Bonn served as the interim capital of West Germany during the Cold War between 1949 and 1990. It’s the home of Beethoven and gummy bears, has one of the country’s most prestigious universities, a grand palace, entire boroughs lined with Gründerzeit villas, and in spring there’s a festival that celebrates the blossoming of the many cherry trees.

The Neander Valley near Düsseldorf is relatively unknown abroad and yet world-famous at the same time. The valley was first recognised internationally when, in 1856, the first ever skeleton of a Neanderthal man was unearthed in a cave here. The landscape around the discovery site has since been redeveloped and transformed into an archaeological garden. The nearby Neanderthal Museum sums up the history of humankind going back more than four million years.