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From Spain to Scotland and Sri Lanka, these are the most incredible works of manmade fortification that are still standing strong today, so you can visit them with Culture Trip on our small-group adventures.

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Torre de Belém in Lisbon, Portugal, at sunset

Belem Tower – Complete Portugal by Train

Belem Tower quite literally sticks out from the Lisbon riverfront like a sore thumb, pointing up and keeping watch over the waterways of the Tagus River since 1519. Defence systems set up on the mouth of the river were crucial, particularly as a nation whose power largely came from its nautical prowess. Today it’s the city’s most popular tourist attraction, and a beautifully preserved example of Portuguese late gothic, or Manueline, architecture. Heavy nautical and Christian influences paint a vivid picture of the country’s history, while the tower’s bulky structure still feels intimidating to this day. Fortunately, canon-fire has eased, and the only thing you need to watch out for these days is clumsy selfie-stick wielding tourists. Get ready to dodge, weave and take a few selfies yourself on day six of our Portugal trip.

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Trip highlights and details
STARTS AT Porto, Portugal
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ENDS AT Lisbon, Portugal
DURATION 8
GROUP SIZE 16
PHYSICAL RATING
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STYLE
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About the author

Gethin Morgan has developed an exciting portfolio across a series of roles at Culture Trip. With a keen interest in food and drink, Gethin is also particularly interested in niche or alternative travel which, in his case, usually involves following the Wales national soccer team to Europe's most obscure cities.

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