How the Philippines Created a Global Network of Nurses

Valerie Caulin

From Chicago to London, you are bound to find Filipino nurses working in hospitals across the globe. It comes as no surprise, as The Philippines is the largest exporter of nurses in the world – out of the 2.2 million Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), 25% commit their lives to caring for others.

The Colonial Connection

The high influx of Filipino nurses in highly developed countries actually has a deep historical background. Under the 1898 Treaty of Paris, the United States of America acquired many Spanish colonies including the Philippines. Under the Americans, Filipinos were assimilated to American culture through education, particularly by teaching English. This started the American dream of many locals. During the malaria and cholera outbreak, there was a shortage of American nurses in the Philippines. Thus, local women were recruited to become Volunteer Auxiliary Contract Nurses.

Red Cross Filipino Nurses

In 1903, by virtue of the Pensionado Act, qualified Filipino students were sent to the U.S. to study, including the volunteer auxiliary contract nurses. This became the first batch of Filipino nurses coming to the United States. Some stayed behind as immigrants, inspiring their families back in the Philippines to go the U.S. This started the waves of nurses from the Philippines, living the American dream.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BK0D_RUDtHK/?tagged=filipinonurses

The nursing diaspora

As countries saw a shortage of nurses and the cost-effectiveness of hiring of Filipinos rather than training their own nurses locally, other countries began hiring nurses from the Philippines. Saudi Arabia became the leading destination for Filipino nurses. European countries also tapped Filipino labor for their health care, with Filipinos working as nurses in Germany, the U.K. and Ireland. Neighboring countries like Singapore and Japan also began hiring Filipino nurses.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BWeebXagRKi/?tagged=filipinonurses

A lot of Filipino families view the nursing profession abroad as the ticket to better life – as seen in more than 500 nursing schools in the Philippines today. A nurse’s salary abroad is 15 times bigger than working in local hospitals in the Philippines.

For many Filipinos, being a nurse makes it easy to become a professional foreign worker – there is less competition from the local workforce and other foreign workers. Working abroad as a nurse is also more profitable compared to other jobs held by Filipinos like domestic helpers and construction workers.

With American-standard nurse training, English fluency and the innate nature of Filipinos to care for the elderly and sick family members, Filipinos fit the bill for nursing. A country with different dialects and a culture formed from different cultural influences, Filipinos are adept in adjusting to new cultures as well as learning new languages. Employers also like that fact that Filipinos won’t mind taking longer hours, hoping to earn more money to send back home.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BZVNlgGFy7B/?tagged=filipinonurses

A country’s asset

OFWs are highly prized resources in the Philippines with their remittances helping the local economy. Former president Ferdinand Marcos seized an opportunity, exporting labor to the Middle East. The government also set up government agencies to help protect Filipinos working abroad. Today, OFWs give up to $28 billion to the Philippine government in the form of remittances.

The past decade saw a big boom for the nursing industry with schools offering up to 29 sections for their nursing classes. Like any bubble industry, the local nursing industry also faced problems like surplus of nurses eligible to work abroad and the shortage of adept nursing staff in local hospitals in the country. Still, the nursing industry is not hampered by these challenges as Filipinos continue to leave the Philippines for greener pastures working the hospitals.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
close-ad
Edit article