Muscat's Top Museums You Can't Miss

A newcomer to the cultural scene, The National Museum Oman was established in 2013 to display Oman’s cultural heritage, from prehistoric times to the present. The institution aims to spread appreciation and recognition of Oman within the Sultanate, but also to educate the international community about Oman’s role in history. With an exhibition space and over 10 galleries, the museum hosts a permanent collection and also has a gallery for temporary exhibitions. On display are some rare gold coins and utensils found in a recently excavated 16th-century shipwreck, thought to be part of Vasco Da Gama’s fleet, among other surprising things.

Housed in a Bait al Falaj fort that was built in 1845, Sultan’s Armed Forces Museum features a brilliant display of Oman’s military history, from pre-Islamic Oman to the renaissance period. Visitors will learn about all the victories, defeats and military events Oman has been a part of since its birth, as well as gain an insight into Oman’s international relations. The opportunity to take pictures with vintage military equipment makes for a legendary social media post – you may even get an official military escort, if you’re lucky!

The Omani-French Museum is considered one of the oldest houses built in town. The former Sultan of Muscat and Oman, Faisal bin Turki, gifted the house to the first French Consul in 1896. Today, the establishment houses the Hall of Maritime Navigation, plus rooms featuring models of French and Omani ships, and a display of traditional costumes, among other pictures and relics. What makes this establishment unique is its reflection of the cultural connection between France and Oman.

For geography and science lovers, this museum exhibits some of the first traces of life in the region, from whale bones to rare fossils dating as far back as 260 million years. There also happens to be the remains of teeth belonging to a specific type of monkey! (Today, there are no signs of any type of monkey in the region).

For children and those who like to play, the museum is a mixture of science and technology presented in animated forms and interactive displays. Housed in two large domes in the Al Qurum area, the Children’s Museum is a great experience for the whole family.

As guests ascend the stairs to the Muscat Gate Museum, they can take in a spectacular view of the city. Inside, the museum showcases Oman’s history and unique architecture, with an emphasis on the capital. There’s also information about the ancient Aflaj irrigation systems, which Oman is famous for, and date back to 500 AD.