The Most Impressive Buildings In Rio De Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is famed for its natural beauty, yet it doesn’t fail to inspire on an architectural level too. The buildings reflect a complex and rich history that left its mark in various architectural forms. Culture Trip explores some of the city’s most impressive buildings.

1. Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro

Church, Park

Standing on the top of a small hill in Gloria, the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro is a tiny church more commonly referred to as the Igreja da Gloria (The Church of Gloria). It dates back to 1739 and is one of Brazil’s best examples of national colonial architecture. As well as the pretty façade of the church, the views overlooking Flamengo Park and Guanabara Bay give another reason to go there.

2. The Royal Portuguese Reading Room

Library

The Royal Portuguese Reading Room defies its somewhat plain exterior by presenting a breathtaking neo-Manuelino design inside. Floor-to-ceiling bookcases overflow with the largest collection of Portuguese literature outside of Portugal, with approximately 350,000 volumes, with rare editions from the 16th and 17th centuries.

3. Museum of Tomorrow

Building, Museum

The Museum of Tomorrow is one of the highlights in Rio’s recently transformed port area. Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, whose fondness for neo-futuristic styles is reflected in the buildings eye-catching enormous roof that juts out across the pier, designed the structure. The museum provides information about sustainability, climate change and future possibilities of our planet through a series of interactive and visual displays.

5. Palace at Ilha Fiscal

Palace at Ilha Fiscal | © Pedro Kirilos|Riotur/Flickr

The distinctive lime-green palace on Ilha Fiscal is remembered as hosting the final party of the empire in 1889 before Brazil was declared a republic. Today, the palace presents a fine example of the neo-Gothic style and is a cultural centre managed by the Brazilian navy.

Palace at Ilha Fiscal, Avenida Alfredo Agache, s/n – Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, +55 21 2104-6025

Palace at Ilha Fiscal | © Pedro Kirilos | Riotur / Flickr

6. Largo do Boticario

What was once a popular hangout spot among the elite, rich and famous, Largo do Boticario now stands abandoned. The six houses that make up Largo do Boticario surround a small square, and despite their decaying appearance, the neo-classical style and vibrant colours of the houses’ exteriors continue to remain impressive.

Largo do Boticario, Beco do Boticário, s/n – Cosme Velho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Largo do Boticario |© Alexandre Macieira | Riotur / Flickr

7. Palácio do Catete

Building, Museum

Built in 1858, the Palácio do Catete is one of the region’s most inspiring buildings, with its pink granite and marble façade and lavishly decorated interior replete with paintings, sculptures and marble finishings that date back to the 19th and 20th centuries.

8. Metropolitana Cathedral

Cathedral

Inspired by Mayan architecture, Edgar Fonseca designed this modernist cathedral, which resembles a huge grey beehive on the outside. Step inside to see the jaw-dropping stained-glass windows that stretch from the floor up to the roof. It lies in Centro, between metro Cinelandia and metro Carioca.

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