Here's Why Gualeguaychú's Carnival is Argentina's Best-Kept Secret

A float at Carnival
A float at Carnival | © sergio tano/Flickr
Sorcha O'Higgins

Carnival is one of the most important festivals in South America—a time of celebration, hedonism and debauchery. Brazil’s Carnival celebrations in Rio and Salvador are perhaps the most well known on the continent, but the Argentine city of Gualeguaychú doesn’t disappoint when it comes to Carnival festivities.

Gualeguaychú is a city located in the Entre Ríos province, about 230 kilometres (143 miles) north of the Argentine capital Buenos Aires. The city is known nationally and regionally for the incredible festivities it puts on for Carnival. This South American tradition was brought to Argentina by the Spanish, while in Brazil, where it is perhaps even more popular and famous, it was brought by the Portuguese, both in the 17th century. However, Carnival also has roots in African traditions, which are upheld today.

A performer at Carnival

Carnival is a communal celebration: city streets are taken over by local communities who spend months rehearsing their dances, songs and performances. It is one of the liveliest times of the year, and is an opportunity for people to gather together and celebrate during the summer months. Starting in January and finishing up towards the beginning of March, the most important Carnival celebrations take place around the middle of February, with a long weekend marking the holiday. In Argentina, the biggest celebrations are held in Gualeguaychú, a must-visit city this time of year for anyone looking to experience the wild and wonderful energy of a huge festival.

A float at Carnival

Along with being an opportunity to celebrate, the Carnival parade is a competition and only one float is crowned the winner when the night is over—there’s more at stake than simply having a good time. The teams are judged on costumes, synchronicity of choreographies and the floats, and how well they have stuck to their themes. It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience to attend the Carnival in Gualeguaychú, so if you missed it this year, make sure it’s on your bucket list for next year.

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