John Steuart Curry And American Regionalism

Curry was amongst the first of the artists to be commissioned by the New Deal Works Progress Administration to create large-scale public art across the country. Later others that were include were Diego Rivera, Mark Rothko, and Jackson Pollock.

To the more urbane Eastern crowd, Curry’s romantic paintings seemed to reveal a side of America that was fast disappearing. Critics, while often positive, tended to sentimentalise his subject matter or misinterpret the stereotypical rural scenes as satire. The almost cartoonish intensity of his paintings created an exaggerated reality, but it was this style that so evocatively captured such grand themes such as Man versus Nature, Religion, and economic turmoil. Curry had merely been remembering scenes from his youth and painted what he saw as honest depictions of his fondly recalled Kansas upbringing. His reaction to the initial popularity was something akin to bewilderment, as he had made no attempt to impose intellectual readings on his paintings. Meanwhile, in his home state, the reaction from some other Kansans was embarrassment at what they perceived as negative representations of a backwards state.

In the 1990s there was again a surge of interest in Regionalist painters and John Steuart Curry, and his works were rewarded with a new phase of appreciation. As the world continues to modernise and centralise, his paintings of the open prairie seem more like a lost vision of Americana than ever before.