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Right on the Pacific coast, California offers plenty of opportunities to get up close and personal with all sorts of sea life. Fortunately, you don’t always require a wetsuit or steel cage. Here are the top aquariums in the Golden State, from San Francisco to Long Beach.

Aquarium of the Pacific

Aquarium, Park

Aquarium of the Pacific, Long Beach, United States
James Lee / Unsplash
Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach showcases animals from the Pacific Ocean, housing more than 500 species from the SoCal, Baja and Tropical Pacific regions. In addition to numerous types of fish, the zoo has seahorses, turtles, sea lions, otters and penguins. There’s also an area full of colorful lorikeet birds. Follow up your visit with a stroll in Shoreline Aquatic Park.

Steinhart Aquarium

Aquarium, Museum

Steinhart Aquarium at the California Academy of Sciences houses nearly 40,000 animals representing 900 species. Of particular note is a swamp habitat housing Claude, a rare albino alligator. Nearby, you will also find the Kimball Natural History Museum as well as an impressive rainforest exhibit and the Morrison Planetarium.

Birch Aquarium at Scripps

Aquarium

Scripps Institution of Oceanography Guyot
Jeremy Huang / Unsplash
This aquarium is tied to the Scripps Institute for Oceanography at UC San Diego, showcasing discoveries made by the Scripps team with regard to ocean science and climate. Birch Aquarium, established in the early 20th century, is now home to 380 species with exhibits on everything from fish and sharks to coral reefs and seahorses.

Monterey Bay Aquarium

Aquarium

Monterey Bay Aquarium, Cannery Row, Monterey, CA, USA
Blair Morris / Unsplash
The Monterey Bay Aquarium showcases local marine life, with a display encompassing some 550 species. Exhibits include a three-story kelp forest, an aviary and habitats for penguins and sea otters. They frequently rescue and care for sea otter pups and, in late 2017, released what may very well be the first video of a baby nautilus hatching.

Santa Monica Pier Aquarium

Aquarium

Santa Monica pier at Golden Hour Sunset
Venti Views / Unsplash
One of many attractions on Santa Monica Pier, this aquarium is on the smaller side. Still, there are about 100 species of animals and plants here, including fish, crabs, sea urchins and seahorses. A bonus is that admission is free for children 12 and younger.

Cabrillo Marine Aquarium

Aquarium, Library

Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, Stephen M White Drive, San Pedro, CA, USA
Grant Cai / Unsplash
The Cabrillo Marine Aquarium in San Pedro showcases marine life from Southern California, with key areas including an exhibit hall, aquatic nursery and research library. Come for the seasonal grunion run – when the small fish arrive at high tide to fertilize and bury their eggs in the sand.

Aquarium of the Bay

Aquarium

Aquarium of the Bay, Beach Street, San Francisco, CA, USA
Kaylar Photo / Unsplash
The Aquarium of the Bay features 20,000 animals, including several sharks and river otters. The Under the Bay exhibit features 300ft (91m) of mesmerizing acrylic tunnels where you can gawk at the plethora of marine life on show.

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