The 20 Most Beautiful Towns and Villages in Canada
The landscapes of Canada range from arctic tundras and snow-capped mountains to beautifully desolate prairies and rugged coastlines. Combine these dramatic settings with interesting architecture and the result is towns of real beauty. We list the best that should be on your must-visit list.
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
Architectural Landmark
The center of Niagara’s wine region, Niagara-on-the-Lake is surrounded by superb wineries, many of which welcome visitors. Niagara-on-the-Lake is one of the most well-preserved 19th-century towns in the country. The Victorian main street is lined with lush vegetation, old-fashioned houses and boutique shops. The town is also known for its excellent hotels, sophisticated restaurants, and lovely ornamental gardens. It is also home of the Shaw Festival, an outstanding Canadian theater event which highlights the works of George Bernard Shaw.
Quebec City, Quebec
Architectural Landmark
The oldest walled city in North America, Quebec City sits dramatically atop Cape Diamond (Cap Diamant). The Old Town (Vieux-Québec) is a Unesco World Heritage site, reminiscent of a traditional European town with its cobblestone streets, grand cathedrals, and sidewalk cafes. Overlooking the scene is the iconic Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, one of the most photographed buildings on the continent. Although the Old Town is the focus for most tourists, other neighborhoods offer their own charms, with areas like St-Roch, St-Jean-Baptiste and Montcalm home to fantastic restaurants, shops and nightlife.
Banff, Alberta
Architectural Landmark
Little Banff, set within famed Banff National Park, is home to only a few thousand people yet accommodates millions of visitors every year. It began with the opening of the picturesque Banff Springs, a historic railway hotel operated today by the Fairmont chain. The town has expanded to about 3sqmi (8sqkm) in size, with its growth regulated to prevent the town from encroaching on the surrounding environment. Overlooked by towering Mount Rundle, the town may have its civilized restaurants, shops and bars, but you never feel far away from the wilderness.
Whistler, BC
Architectural Landmark
Niagara Falls
Natural Feature, Park
No list of Canada’s most beautiful towns would be complete without Niagara Falls. With its neon lights, tourist-oriented attractions and crowds, this town is far from quaint but it’s an undeniably unique experience. Plus it’s impossible to deny the allure of the falls themselves, shrouded in mist and plummeting into the riverbed below with awe-inspiring force. The falls are one of the seven natural wonders of the world, although there are actually three different sets of falls straddling the border between the US and Canada. Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side is the most famous, and Niagara Falls town offers views of all three.
Churchill, Manitoba
Park, Architectural Landmark
Waterton, Alberta
Architectural Landmark
Waterton is a tiny mountain village located along a lake in the middle of Waterton Lakes National Park. Set near the USA-Canadian border, the 195sqmi (505sqkm) park is a World Heritage Site as well as an International Peace Park, sharing an open border with Glacier National Park in Montana. Visitors approaching the village are greeted with the impressive vista of the historic Prince of Wales Hotel set against a commanding mountain backdrop. Despite the national park’s popularity, the village is laid-back and unassuming, offering a few restaurants, shops, hotels, and other tourist facilities.
Tadoussac, Quebec
Natural Feature
Located three hours away from Quebec City, Tadoussac is best known for its excellent whale-watching possibilities. The village is set at the meeting point of the Saguenay Fjord and the St. Lawrence estuary, a site where whales linger over the summer before migrating to the Atlantic Ocean in the autumn. Many companies offer tours on Zodiacs, but smaller whales like minkes and belugas can sometimes be spotted from the shore. Aside from whales, Tadoussac offers an artsy, historic atmosphere, with plenty of quirky shops and boutiques lining its streets.
North Hatley, Quebec
Architectural Landmark
A member of the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Quebec, North Hatley is set on the north shore of Lake Massawippi, surrounded by mountains. Located 18mi (29km) south of the city of Sherbrooke, the village is shaped like a natural amphitheater. It became a favorite summer residence of wealthy Americans towards the end of the 19th century, resulting in the construction of numerous opulent residences. These centuries-old homes have since been converted into lovely B&Bs, art galleries, and boutiques.
Goderich, Ontario
Named the prettiest town in Canada by Queen Elizabeth II, Goderich is filled with lovely parks and award-winning flower gardens. Set on bluffs overlooking Lake Huron, the town is home to three beaches including a long boardwalk that runs along its shoreline. Goderich’s picturesque downtown area is designed in an octagon, with charming shops surrounding a central square. Dominated by a historic courthouse, the square is the site of numerous events throughout the year. You can catch a farmers market on Saturday, a flea market on Sunday, as well as regular live music events.
St Andrews-by-the-Sea, New Brunswick
Canada’s oldest seaside resort town, St Andrews-by-the-Sea is set on the edge of a peninsula pointing south into the Bay of Fundy. Founded in the 18th century by Loyalists, the town quickly became a popular summer retreat for the region’s well-heeled citizens. Around a dozen buildings survive from the town’s origins in the 1700s, while several hundred others date back to the late 19th century. Relatively unspoiled by modern development, the town’s wide, tree-lined streets evoke the atmosphere of centuries past. Water Street, which runs along the shoreline, is lined with appealing restaurants, boutiques and art studios.
Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia
Mahone Bay is an archetypal maritime town, defined by three historic churches which are said to be among the most photographed in Canada. Founded in the mid-18th century, this quaint town borders a serene and eponymous bay that’s home to more than 100 islands. Main Street, which runs along the bay, is lined with fine restaurants, 19th-century architecture, antique shops and galleries. The pretty bay is a popular spot for kayaking and sailing. There are miles of trails weaving around the surrounding South Shore which can be explored by foot or bike in the summer or cross-country skiing in the winter.
Baie St-Paul, Quebec
An artist’s paradise, Baie St-Paul is nestled in a scenic valley with stunning views of nearby Île aux Coudres. The town is known as a favorite muse of Canada’s Group of Seven painters, and its beauty continues to attract artists today. In addition to studios, art galleries and boutiques, its narrow streets are lined with century-old homes, many of which have been converted into unique restaurants. One of the oldest towns in the province, Baie St-Paul is also known as the birthplace of Cirque du Soleil. The town is part of Charlevoix, a charming countryside region that has long been a summer retreat of the upper class.
Frelighsburg, Quebec
Ranked among Quebec’s most beautiful villages, Frelighsburg is set in a gorgeous location at the foot of Mount Pinacle, on the banks of the Pike River. Located near the Vermont border, the village was settled in the late 18th century by American Loyalists. Many buildings from this period, which blend brick and wood materials, are still standing today. Highlights include a mill dating back to 1839 and an early-20th-century convent. The surrounding valley is a flourishing apple-growing region, with numerous cider houses and orchards dotting the countryside.
Victoria-by-the-Sea, Prince Edward Island
Victoria-by-the-Sea is located on the shores of the Northumberland Strait, halfway between Charlottetown and Summerside on Prince Edward Island. Founded in the early 19th century, the village exudes an old-fashioned charm with its colorful Victorian heritage homes, pretty lighthouse, and easygoing locals. The village is known for attracting artisans, with visitors able to try candle-making and pottery at some of its art galleries. The village is an excellent base for kayaking or visiting the beaches along the Northumberland Strait.
Merrickville, Ontario
Nicknamed the Jewel of the Rideau, Merrickville was deemed “Canada’s most beautiful village” by Communities in Bloom. The village is home to more designated heritage buildings than any other Ontario community of its size, including lovely Gothic churches, historic stone houses, and grand Victorian homes. Many of these buildings have been transformed into shops in the village’s thriving artistic community, selling crafts, antiques, and artwork. The Rideau Canal runs through this village, adding to its picturesque appearance. Once an important shipping route, the canal is now a popular spot for canoeing and kayaking.
Memramcook, New Brunswick
Memramcook is located less than a 20-minute drive away from the cities of Moncton and Dieppe. As it’s one of the region’s main hubs of Acadian culture, many locals speak the distinct Chiac derivative of the French language. The village’s Monument-Lefebvre National Historic Site is home to a fascinating exhibit on the history of the Acadian people. Aside from its interesting culture, the village is surrounded by the beautiful scenery of the Memramcook River valley, which offers walking and biking trails through picturesque marshlands.
Harrison Hot Springs, BC
Harrison Hot Springs is a small village located 75mi (121km) east of Vancouver along the shores of Harrison Lake. The lake’s stunning vista of sandy beaches and surrounding mountains is best enjoyed with a stroll along the village’s waterfront promenade. As you may expect based on its name, the village is known for its healing hot springs, which have a naturally high mineral content. There are two sets of hot springs in the village, one accessible to guests at the Harrison Hot Springs Resort and Spa, and a public pool located at the junction of Hot Springs Road and the Esplanade.
Blue Rocks, Nova Scotia
Blue Rocks is located on the south coast of Nova Scotia, a 5-minute drive from the popular Unesco World Heritage Site of Lunenburg. Often compared to larger Peggy’s Cove, the village has inspired artists like William E. deGarthe with its romantic scenery. Most families living in the village earn their living by catching fish or mussels. A bit of a hidden gem, Blue Rocks is a great place to walk around, snap some photos, and even go kayaking.
Elora, Ontario
Located about 12mi (19km) northwest of Guelph, Elora is the self-proclaimed “Most Beautiful Village in Ontario.” The village is set on the Elora Gorge, where limestone cliffs overlook the banks of the Grand and Irvine Rivers. This natural recreation area is a well-loved spot for kayaking, camping, and hiking. Complementing this dramatic setting are the village’s many historic stone buildings, which date back to the early 19th century. A number of these lovely old buildings have been converted into quaint studios, restaurants, and shops. There’s also the Elora Quarry Conservation Area, a former limestone quarry that’s now used by locals and tourists for swimming.