What's on at Madrid's Prado Museum This Winter 

Fortuny (1838–1874)

The first retrospective of leading Spanish artist Mariano Fortuny y Marsal (1838–1874) is being shown in the two principal galleries of the museum’s extension, the Jerónimos Building, until March 18. Fortuny was one of Spain’s most internationally celebrated 19th-century artists and the exhibition covers his career as a painter, watercolourist, draughtsman and printmaker across 169 works.

Cai Guo-Qiang (1957–)

Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang’s The Spirit of Painting will be on display at the Prado until March 4, the first time a contemporary artist has worked onsite at the museum. The exhibition focusses on the Chinese artist’s relationship with the masters displayed in the Prado, and includes around 30 paintings made from his signature gunpowder, as well as early paintings in oil and acrylics. The exhibition also includes a 20-minute documentary by Spanish filmmaker Isabel Coixet about Cai Guo-Quiang’s creative process.

The Óscar Alzaga Donation

A series of paintings that were recently donated by Spanish lawyer Óscar Alzaga Donation will be displayed together for the first time. The paintings on display include Allegory of the Redemption by Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1626) and Saint John the Baptist by Anton Raphael Mengs (1728–1779).

Revisiting Moneo’s Prado

To mark the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Prado’s extension, designed by Spanish architect Rafael Moneo, the museum is showing a photo exhibit by photographer and architectural historian Joaquín Bérchez, who aims to analyse Moneo’s architecture in a series of photographs displayed in the Cloister, part of the very extension that is celebrating its anniversary. It’s on until January 28.

Diego de Velázquez

One of the highlights of the Prado Museum is its collection of the work of Diego de Velázquez, perhaps the artist most closely associated with the museum, which has 50 of his works on display. Velázquez worked as a painter in the royal court of Felipe IV and was one of the most important artists of the Spanish Golden Age. Don’t miss Las Meninas, Velázquez’s most famous work.

Francisco de Goya

Spanish painter Francisco de Goya is the most well-represented artist in the Prado in terms of numbers: the museum holds 150 paintings and over 500 drawings by the artist. While Goya painted royalty and religious paintings, he is today perhaps best known for his Black Paintings, nightmarish depictions that he etched onto the walls of his home and were later transferred to canvas.

Hieronymus Bosch

The Prado holds the best collection of works by medieval Dutch painter Hieronymus Bosch, including the triptych The Garden of Earthly Delights, the painter’s most famous work and one that has divided art critics for centuries over its depiction of Eden, the Garden of Earthly Delights and Hell. Other highlights include The Haywain and The Adoration of the Magi.