The Best Birdwatching Spots in Portugal

There’s no doubting that Portugal’s only national park is one of the best areas to spy many bird species including the European Honey Buzzard, the Peregrine Falcon, the Common Skylark, and the Common Whitethroat. This beautiful landscape in northern Portugal, near the northwest border with Spain, is filled with different ecosystems such as mountains, marshland, and both oak and pine forests, and each attracts its own species of fauna and flora. Regardless of whether birding enthusiasts book a tour guide or visit on their own, there will be plenty to see. A few key spots to visit inside the grounds are Senhora da Peneda, Campo do Gerês and Lindoso.

Located in central Portugal, on the border with the Extremadura region of Spain and along the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula, the International Tagus Natural Park is home to many species of eagles, vultures, and warblers, as well as a number of species native to Spain. Actually, over 150 bird species can be spotted along the valleys that lead down to the Tagus river, whether exploring on foot or canoeing (which is popular here). Also located just north of Alentejo, it’s surrounded by farmland and is also an excellent region to buy products like olive oil, honey, and meats.

About an hour south of Lisbon, the Sado Estuary sits between Setubal and the Troia Peninsula and is where some of the most beautiful beaches in Portugal can be found. It’s also an excellent spot for dolphin watching. Those looking for birds, however, should keep an eye out for flamingos, herons, ibis, and ospreys and many others besides. It’s possible to spot as many as 100 species in a day.

Located in the heart of Alentejo, Castro Verde is another fantastic spot for birding and enthusiasts may enjoy seeing the Great Bustard in particular, the largest flying bird in Europe. A few other species that can be found in Castro Verde include the nightingale, vultures, eagles, and swallows. The village Castro Verde is also a fantastic spot to visit for history-lovers as it’s where the country declared its first king, King Afonso, after the important Battle of Ourique.

The beautiful Ria Formosa wetland and lagoon system is perhaps the best place for birding in the Algarve. It is also another location where it’s possible to see flamingos in addition to Purple Heron, the beautifully toned European Bee-eater, Marsh Harriers and much more. Primarily located near Faro, it’s easy to book tours including some by boat.