A Brief History of Delftware Pottery

By the late 17th century, Delft had become the main producer of pottery in the Netherlands, partly due to its declining brewing industry, which allowed artisans to move into larger buildings that were previously owned by the city’s breweries. Moreover, as the Netherlands grew into a large colonial power, its merchant fleet established stable trading routes with China and Japan, which subsequently encouraged an influx of Asian pottery into Europe.

These foreign ceramics were prized among Dutch potters and many began imitating their Asian counterparts’ techniques. Eventually, the Netherlands overtook China and Japan’s joint monopoly on earthenware and flooded the international market with Delftware pottery.

Historians believe that Delft potters created over 800 million tiles between the 16th and 18th century and, because of this massive number, many Dutch homes are still fitted with authentic Delftware tiles that originated during this period. Today, Delftware is still produced in the Netherlands, but is mainly created by certified factories located in the Dutch province of Friesland.