The Top 14 Things to Do and See in Bergamo, Italy

Piazza Vecchia is upper Bergamo’s vibrant heart. Dominated by buildings and monuments of great importance, as well as great cafés and gelaterie, it can consume your whole day. It is worth examining the façade of the 12th-century Palazzo della Ragione, whose arches are decorated with animal busts, or the central fountain with four magnificent lion sculptures. Once on Piazza Vecchia, you should also have an ice cream at Caffè del Tasso, considered the best gelateria in town by locals. Book a food tour of the city and you can be the judge of that for yourself.

The church and mausoleum Cappella Colleoni is the masterpiece of Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, a local artist from Pavia. It is located next to Piazza Vecchia and Bergamo’s cathedral. However, Cappella Colleoni stands out from the multitude of wonderful buildings thanks to its colourful marble façade and curious design. Its façade features biblical scenes and mythological stories , and its architectural style is a combination of renaissance, mannerism and later baroque. Inside, you’ll find a large number of valuable Italian frescoes and sculptures, plus the Colleoni family’s sarcophagus.

Among the best things to do in Bergamo, is to enjoy the view at the magnificent Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. This Basilica is located near Cappella Colleoni and the cathedral. Its complicated history dates to the ancient Romans, when the site was a temple. It was subsequently turned into a Christian church, and in the 12th century became a basilica. From the outside, the building looks similar to the way it did in medieval times (Romanesque architecture), with the exception of the entrance and the transepts, which were clearly added later. The transepts columns stand on marvellous marble lions.

Bergamo’s beautiful botanical garden is a part of the Museum of Natural Sciences. This nature space used to have only alpine flora, but has now broadened its collection to the local flora of Lombardy, as well as some foreign and exotic species. It is the finest green space in town, famous for its charming wildlife landscapes and mountains.

Bergamo is one of the rare towns where you can walk on an ancient Roman road, or even two – namely the traditional, main streets called cardo and decumano, the first leading north-south, the latter east-west. These two streets were a stable and fundamental component of every Roman city; found now in many cities in Italy, Croatia, Bulgaria, Syria, Jordan and Israel. These oldest elements of Bergamo intersect where the 52m (170ft) medieval Gombito Tower stands.

If you like shopping and modern surroundings, you do not have to leave Bergamo. The so-called lower city, the città bassa, will provide you with a variety of vibrant cafés, boutiques and shops. Via XX Settembre, named to celebrate the last steps in the creation of modern Italy in 1870, is the most enchanting and busiest street in the modern part of Bergamo. If you find yourself on it, walk to Feltrinelli, a large international bookshop where you can find anything from contemporary Italian novels to world classics and guidebooks.

This panoramic spot will provide you with the best view of Bergamo and beyond, including several mountain ranges and the nearby towns. To get here, take the tiny funicolare railway one level above the rest of the upper city. Once at the top, it will take around three minutes to reach the San Vigilio panorama spot. Look out for the map that explains what – and how much – you are seeing.

The Rocca fortress in the città alta marks the highest spot in Bergamo, with panoramic views of the lower town and countryside. The fortification was started in the 14th century, but construction was interrupted many times by war. The building played an important role in the unification of Italy. Located next to the flowery Remembrance Park, you can come to the Rocca di Bergamo simply to admire the old town’s bell towers peeking out from between shrubs and trees.

The Museo Donizettiano was established in 1906 with the purpose of preserving the memory of the Bergamo-born composer Gaetano Donizetti, author of The Elixir of Love. The museum is divided in sections based on the composer’s life and it tells the story of his works. Aside from the narrative, the setting is also interesting, featuring Neo-classical decoration aplenty. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.

The Natural History Museum of Bergamo was established in 1871, but only since 1918 has it been open to the public, and in 1960 it changed its setting, moving to his current home on Palazzo Visconteo. The museum is divided into four sections: zoology, entomology, palaeontology and geology, with over a million in its collection, from plants to fossils to recreations of dinosaur skeletons. Recommended by Carlotta Bosi.