Patrick Blanc and The Hanging Gardens Of Paris
![Patrick Blancs Vertical garden at Musee du quai Branly in Paris](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/20x11/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/aw09aj.webp)
Eccentric botanist Patrick Blanc has made himself into a floral folk hero thanks to his fanciful vertical gardens. Designed to bring nature to otherwise unused spaces of the city, these self-sustaining installations are becoming increasingly popular both in Paris and around the world.
Usually dressed in green, with green hair and a green thumb (literally), Patrick Blanc is part-scientist, part-landscape architect. Having become hooked on botany as a teen, he combined a passion for botanical science with an artistic vision. He had seen orchids growing off the trunks of trees, and other species growing off rocks and cliffs, and realized that plants did not need to be limited to growing only in soil. Armed with an encyclopedic knowledge of flora and its growing habits, he set out to create living masterpieces using simple, repeatable methods.
![2E9PKX3 French botanist and artist Patrick Blanc attends the Club Med store opening party on the Champs Elysees, in Paris, France, on December 13, 2006. Photo by Thierry Orban/ABACAPRESS.COM](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/2e9pkx3-1.webp)
Blanc’s incredible designs are thanks to his own patented technology (the Mur Végétal), enabling plants to be grown without any earth. Unlike the plants themselves, the “soil” in which they grow is neither natural nor biodegradable. Blanc uses a combination of PVC and polyamide felt, which are capable of supporting many plants’ root structures easily. Whereas soil would erode or simply fall off – damaging the building on which it sits – Blanc’s device should last for hundreds of years.
Blanc chooses his plants very carefully, leaning on his vast botanical knowledge and his work at the French National Centre for Scientific Research. While much of the theory seems quite simple (plants that prefer shade at the bottom; plants that like direct sunlight at the top), his success is hard to replicate. He told the Wall Street Journal, “I know all the different plants. It takes other people a lot longer to do what I do and even then they don’t necessarily achieve a good result.” One key to the process is to embrace diversity. When hundreds of species are utilized, insects and other pests struggle to take hold.
Patrick Blanc’s innovation has seen him complete projects all over the world, including erected the tallest vertical garden in the world in Sydney, Australia. Luckily, Blanc is French, and there are plenty of vertical gardens to be found all over Paris.
1. Musée du Quai Branly
Building, Museum
![Vertical garden by Patrick Blanc, Musee du quai Branly, Paris, France](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/be6y5k.webp)
There are 150 species growing on the walls of the museum, with 15,000 individual plants. “Wallflowers, ferns, fuchsias, irises, heuchera and willows set their roots down into it and absorb the nutrient-enriched water that circulates there.” The wall was completed in 2005, and only needs to be pruned once a year.
2. Pershing Hall Hotel
Hotel
![Pershing Hall Hotel](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/e5f9ge.webp)
3. BHV Homme
Store
![Vegetal Wall at BHV Homme Department Store designed by Patrice Blanc](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/bb3h1n.webp)
4. L’Oasis d’Aboukir
Art Gallery
![Vertical garden (Loasis dAboukir) made by Patrick Blanc on Rue dAboukir in Paris](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/w4t9y5.webp)
5. Rue D’Alsace
Building
![Rue D’Alsace](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rue-alsace.webp)
Patrick Blanc’s Home
![](https://cdn-v2.theculturetrip.com/10x/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/patricks-home.webp)
This one you can’t visit. Blanc lives in Ivry-sur-Seine, just outside Paris to the southeast, in what would appear to be a dilapidated old factory space. Inside is his very own vertical garden masterpiece, with more than 250 plant species growing off the walls. It’s even home to birds, lizards and frogs. “To complete the feeling of a small natural paradise, aerial roots from vines hang like a curtain in the center of the room, while the glass floor of his spacious office area covers an aquarium with fish and aquatic plants.” It seems just about the perfect house for a revolutionary landscape designer/botanist, who is trying to bring nature into an otherwise concrete jungle.