Top Things to See and Do in the Pyrenees

Part of the epic Pyrénées-Mont Perdu area that was declared a Unesco World Heritage site in 1997, the Cirque de Gavarnie offers one of the most spectacular hikes in all of France. This glacier-formed limestone valley reaches up to 1,700 metres in height and overlooks the Spanish border. It was immortalised in the poetry of Victor Hugo who described it as nature’s colosseum. Arrive at Gavarnie village before 9am to avoid crowds and parking restrictions.

It takes something special to be distracted from the spectacular Pyrenean backdrop, but Parc Animalier manages it with over 600 animals spread throughout 14 hectares of mountainside parkland. It’s divided into nine sections, including birds of prey, mountain dwellers, and grey wolf packs. For a more immersive experience, stay in one of their ecolodges where you can wake up overlooking the wolf or bear compounds.

As its name suggests, the Pont d’Espagne is a stone bridge that once connected France with Spain. This key trading route is now a beauty hotspot and hiking magnet. The reflective waters of Gaube Lake provide a glittering canvas on which to showcase Le Vignemale, the highest summit in the Pyrenees at 3,298 metres. The lake is a great place to picnic and can be reached via a serene 20-minute cable car journey. Hikers may prefer the 75-minute jaunt south along the signposted route G10.

For hikers in search of a longer route to the Pont d’Espagne, a four-hour walking trail can be tacked on to the start of your journey. Simply park at La Raillere, where the aforementioned G10 trail begins. From here, you can follow the Marcadau mountain torrent for six miles southwest, taking in the six sloshing waterfalls (signposted in French as “cascades”) of the Jeret valley.

The clue to this small commune’s main attraction is in its name, which is literally translated as “baths of Bigorre”. Snuggled into the foot of the Pyrenees along the banks of the Adour River, Bagnères-de-Bigorre’s thermal baths have made it a popular spa resort since Roman times. You’ll find Les Grands Thermes spa on Place des Thermes, where relaxation services include hydromassage, mud baths, and yoga.

Like the idea of throwing yourself down a cascading waterfall attached to a piece of rope no thicker than your finger? Then you’ll have little trouble locating like-minded adrenaline-seekers in the Pyrenees. There are a number of companies that take advantage of the region’s mystical myriad of caves and canyons to offer intrepid trips for all ages. Canyoning Saint-Lary even offers night expeditions featuring zip lines and slides under a moonlit Barrosa Canyon.

Towering 2,877 metres into the crisp and clear Pyrenean air, the Pic du Midi mountain is an ideal place for an observatory. Built at the turn of the 20th century, the domes of the Pic du Midi Observatory offer a magical panorama of the night sky. The view of the stars and planets is so impressive that NASA used the observatory to map the moon ahead of its historic Apollo missions. A cable car from the nearby town of La Mongie will get you there in 15 minutes, and overnight stays are available.

Accomplished skiers who wish to make their own way down from the observatory do have the option to freeride the return journey. Neither signposted nor patrolled, this route is not for beginners. Newbies should instead head for the nearby La Grand Tourmalet ski resort, which features both green and blue slopes. The largest ski area in the Pyrenees also has a number of black and red runs for more experienced skiers and snowboarders.

Delicately poised on a 1,200 metre-high pog – an Occitanian term meaning hill or peak – are the spectacular ruins of Montsegur Castle. A visit to this 13th century chateau makes for both an illuminating day trip and also an active hike. Bring good shoes and plenty of water before taking the 30-minute mountain path from the car park. There’s also a weavers trail that circles the castle at its base and takes around two hours.