The 29 Best Things To Do in Salzburg, Austria
Whether you prefer an active holiday spent exploring the landscape by hiking or skiing, or a laid-back trip exploring museums and galleries, these tips will help you have an unforgettable trip to the Austrian city of Salzburg. Read on to discover the best things to see and do.
Swim outdoors
Natural Feature
Salzburg can get scorching hot in the summer months. What better way to cool off than by going for a dip outside? The Salzach River, though cool and enticing, is off-limits to bathers because of the strong currents, but Salzburg boasts three central outdoor swimming pools, including one adventure pool in Leopoldskron. If you have a free afternoon, kick back poolside while enjoying the mountainous location. Most pools also have a volleyball court and café, so why not make an afternoon of it? You can also travel to the nearby lakeside town of Fuschlsee.
Take a stroll on Mönchsberg
Hiking Trail
A 20-minute climb, the views from the top of Mönchsberg are awe-inspiring. To reach the hill from the Old Town, take the steps up past the Nonnberg Convent and head in the direction of the castle (which sits on the Festungsberg, the adjoining hill). Whether you decide to go in or not, you can still appreciate both the view over the rooftops of Salzburg and, looking in the other direction, the beginning of the imposing Austrian Alps. The trip can be extended to an hour-long walk, which takes you to the Augustiner Brewery at the other end of Mönchsberg or simply back down into the city.
Visit the Stiegl Brewery
Brewery
An ideal trip for a rainy day, the Stiegl Brewery is home to Salzburg’s most popular beer. This brewery is located a short bus ride away from the centre of town, in the direction of the airport, and contains various exhibitions and the offer of a beer-tasting session at the end of the tour. The museum takes you through the brewing process, the various advertising campaigns and gives you a brief history of Austrian beer culture. All the production is done locally, with the water for the brewing process sourced from the mountains nearby. If you’re feeling peckish or thirsty, Stiegl also has a restaurant and beer garden attached.
Visit the DomQuartier Museum
Museum
If you’re only going to visit one museum in Salzburg, then the DomQuartier Museum is the one to go for. Located in the heart of the Old Town, this museum combines five smaller museums in one space, giving you real value for your money. The Residenz Palace will be fascinating for those interested in Austrian history, and the guided tour gives you an exclusive view of the cathedral from the upper gallery. The terrace linking the Residenz and the cathedral spans across the two main squares in the Old Town, so be sure to take your time to enjoy the curious architecture.
Enjoy a traditional breakfast
Building
Having a decent breakfast is imperative when on holiday. With a strong heritage of café culture, it’s a great idea to spend a leisurely hour (or two) in the morning enjoying a coffee and a generous breakfast spread. If you’ve got a particularly jam-packed day ahead, go the whole hog and indulge in an Austrian breakfast made up of cheese, cold meats, rolls and croissants, jam, muesli and yoghurt. With a huge range of cafés to choose from, you could go to a different one each morning.
Discover the Haus der Natur Museum
Museum
For those with kids, or the young at heart, this museum makes for a fun afternoon. Containing extensive and interactive exhibitions, Haus der Natur has something for everyone, with exhibits on subjects such as space, energy, music and technology, as well as an aquarium and reptile house. Perfect for a rainy day, Haus der Natur is centrally located and also boasts a cosy and inexpensive café, serving some of the best all-day breakfast in the city.
Explore the Mirabell Gardens
Park
It wouldn’t be a trip to Salzburg without at least one mention of the timeless classic, The Sound of Music. Instead of forking out for a coach tour, why not pay a visit to the beautiful and tranquil Mirabell Gardens? Just a short walk from the centre of town, these gardens are highly maintained and were part of the famous ‘doe, a deer’ scene. Enjoy a walk past the flowers and fountains, before taking those must-have photos on the steps, where Julie Andrews struck her famous hat-in-the-air, hand-on-hip pose.
See Mozart's birthplace
Memorial, Museum
Salzburg attracts thousands of classical music lovers each year, partly due to it being the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Now converted into a museum, the house in which the prodigy was born on January 27, 1756, still stands. Guests can learn about Mozart’s life and his music by walking through his bedroom, living room and kitchen. The museum features various original documents chronicling his life and even a replica of his own piano.
Hike up to Untersberg
Hiking Trail
A short bus ride takes you to the cable car station in the valley beside Salzburg’s imposing mountain, Untersberg. In the summer months, it is, of course, possible to hike up to the top, but another option is to take the cable car and then walk around the top. The view from the peak is nothing short of incredible, boasting panoramic views of the Alps, Bavaria, Salzburg and the lakes in the Salzkammergut National Park. Snow covers the mountain throughout the winter, and there is the possibility of skiing down the mountain to a village nearby, although this is only for experienced skiers. Don’t forget to check the Untersberg online webcam before embarking on your trip, as it’s really only worth the visit on a clear day.
Take a trip to Hellbrunn Palace
Hiking Trail
The 3.5-kilometre (2.2mi) trip to Hellbrunn Palace is too beautiful to take the bus. Completely flat and adorned with avenues lined by shady trees and white-washed old houses, cycling is a great opportunity to appreciate the view of the Untersberg from the valley below. During spring and summer, the surrounding meadows are full of lush grass and blooming flowers, while in the run-up to Christmas, the avenue is lined by romantic fairy lights. If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, follow the hand-written signs to the ‘Milchautomat’, where you can collect cheap, fresh and delicious dairy products from local farms.
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Forest, Hill Station, Museum
Petersfriedhof
Cemetery
Ice Caves in Werfen
Natural Feature
Located 40km outside of Salzburg, these dramatic caves – formed of limestone and ice – can be found beneath the Hochkogel mountain in the Alps. In fact this is actually the largest ice cave in the whole world, making in an absolute must-visit if you’re in the city for long enough to venture beyond the Old Town.
Leopoldskron Palace
Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark
This impressive rococo abode has been nicknamed ‘The Sound Of Music House’, as it features prominently in the film. It was mostly used for exterior scenes in the pretty palace gardens, as well as the iconic outdoor pavilion, although that structure was actually moved to Hellbrunn Palace in order to reduce tourist congestion when the film’s release drove swathes of new visitors to the grounds. The palace is a hotel now, so you can even pretend to be a member of the von Trapp family for the night.
Nonnberg Priory
Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark
The convent of Nonnberg is steeped in history, and is the oldest nunnery in the German-speaking world. The interior of the church contains 12th century frescoes, and various artifacts from the Gothic era. It is also, of course, the place where Maria von Trapp begins her story.
Salzburg Cathedral
Cathedral, Building
Mozartplatz
Architectural Landmark
Mozartplatz is the Altstadt’s main square. Created in the early 17th century, the square now offers visitors multiple cafés, horse drawn carriage rides and beautiful Austrian buildings. Named after the famous composer, the square features a memorial for Mozart sculpted by the famous Austrian artist Ludwig Schwanthaler. Meet friends here for a coffee, wander around the courtyard and enjoy the typical Austrian setting, or just settle in for some people watching – the options are endless! Recommended by Alana Tabak.
Museum of Modern Art
Salzburg’s contemporary art gallery is a pioneering institution, housing the work of some of the best modern Austrian and international artists.
Christmas Markets
Undoubtedly one of the most festive places to be around wintertime, Salzburg’s Christmas markets are uniquely atmospheric. One of the most popular is in Domplatz.
Residenzplatz
A popular hang-out site for tourists and locals, Residenzplatz lies in the heart of Salzburg and is surrounded by some wonderful Baroque architecture.
Salzburg Museum
The museum of Salzburg houses collections related to the city’s historical culture – with exhibitions on topics such as art and architecture.
Kapitelplatz
Kapitelplatz is a spacious piazza in Salzburg Old Town, between St. Peter’s Cemetery and Salzburg Cathedral.
Green Market
This farmer’s market, taking place daily in front of the university campus, stocks local and regional foods – with some of the regional specialties of various cheeses and meats.
Marionette Theatre
Salzburg’s Marionette is one of the oldest in the world, staging numerous dance, theatre and music productions throughout the year.
Panorama Museum
The Panorama Museum gives visitors an up close view of a painting by the iconic Austrian artist Johann Michael Sattler, depicting the city of Salzburg in bright and vibrant colors. Visitors are able to use periscopes to see every detail of the panorama. The painting was finished in 1829 and captured the very essence of the city at the time as it is surprisingly accurate, detailing everything from the specific chimneys to the windows on each building. Much of the painting still aligns with Salzburg’s landscape today, giving guests the opportunity to compare an older view of the city to what it looks like in the modern age. Recommended by Alana Tabak.
Beurle – The House for Costumes
Salzburg’s Altstadt offers visitors a variety of shopping choices. One of the most well known stores in the old town is Beurle – The House of Costumes. Although the name says costumes, this store specializes in traditional Austrian clothing. Beurle opened 65 years ago and has been providing the Altstadt with quality clothes ever since. It is recommended that visitors to the Altstadt visit Beurle even if they are not planning on buying anything, just in order to experience the traditional Austrian culture and see the region’s unique customary dress. Recommended by Alana Tabak.
Kollegienkirche
The Kollegienkirche is the collegiate church of the University of Austria. The church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, featuring ornate moldings, large archways and one seriously beautiful façade. Built in 1707 in order to honor Mary Immaculate, the church has been one of the Altstadt’s most prominent places of worship ever since. Moreover, the church boasts a high altar, large organ and four smaller open chapels integrated into the floor plan. Recommended by Alana Tabak.
Afro Cafe
Ready for a break? Afro Café is the perfect place to stop for a coffee or tea. The café also specializes in contemporary African cuisine – believe it or not! The café adds some unexpected diversity to Salzburg’s Altstadt: the décor is bright and funky with African fabrics and a large elaborate snake art piece covering the ceiling, while the menu includes delights such as ostrich burger, pineapple chicken wraps or piri-piri prawns! Recommended by Alana Tabak.
Grosses Festspielhaus
Meaning “large festival hall” in German, Grosses Festspielhaus is one of the Altstadt’s many theaters in which visitors can enjoy live concerts and shows. The theater boasts one of the largest stages in the world, as it is over 100 meters wide. Typically, the theater hosts classical music acts such as the Symphony Orchestra Philharmonic. Guests enter the theater by walking under one of four formidable gold doors and then walk into a large foyer with sizable murals painted the walls. It’s all very Baroque; very Austrian! Recommended by Alana Tabak.