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10 Arabic Words That Have Entered Everyday Hebrew Language

Carmel Market, Tel Aviv
Carmel Market, Tel Aviv | © Ted Eytan / Flickr

Hebrew and Arabic both share Semitic roots and thus bear many similarities. In addition, a plethora of Arabic words have been incorporated into everyday Hebrew discourse in Israel, usually as slang and often with slightly different connotations. Here are the most commonly used words you should know.

Ahlan

Ahlan means ‘hello’ in Arabic and is frequently used by Israelis. It is akin to saying ‘hey’ and is less formal than saying ‘shalom’ to greet someone.

Achla

Achla, aside from being the name of one of Israel’s leading hummus brands, means ‘great’ or ‘superb’ in everyday Hebrew discourse. ‘I reserved a table at the restaurant for us on Thursday.’ ‘Achla!’

Ars

In Arabic, ars means a pimp. In Hebrew, ars or arsim (plural) has come to describe a certain social class of Israelis who are loud, obnoxious and generally lacking in class. It’s a word with derogative connotations, so don’t go around blurting it out at people!

Fadicha

Fadicha is an Arabic word for ‘shame’. In colloquial Hebrew, it is used to describe an awkward or embarrassing situation or moment. You drank too much and vomited at the party? Eizeh fadicha (‘how embarrassing!’).

Halas

Halas in Arabic is used to say ‘that’s it’, ‘it’s done’, or ‘I’m done with this’. In colloquial Hebrew, it has slightly different connotations and is used to say ‘enough!’ or ‘stop it’.

Kef

The word kef – which means ‘fun’ in Arabic – is extremely common in everyday Hebrew and carries the same meaning. ‘Eizeh kef’is the most frequently used expression, which means ‘what fun!’, while b’kef is a popular way to reply to being thanked, similar to ‘with pleasure’ or ‘gladly’. Yom Kef, moreover, is how a ‘fun day’ is described in Hebrew. ‘Are you working today?’ ‘No, we have a yom kef!

Mabsut

Pronounced ‘mabsoot’, this Arabic word means happy, content or satisfied and is used commonly in Israel. It can be used in various contexts: you can describe yourself as ‘mabsut’ whether you just got a pay raise or the girl you like just texted you back.

Sababa

Sababa is one of the most popular words in Israel and is usually the first word that Birthright kids learn when they visit the Holy Land. It derives from the Arabic word tzababa,which, according to Ha’aretz newspaper, means ‘great’ or ‘excellent’ in spoken Arabic. In colloquial Hebrew, sababa is a flexible word that can mean ‘cool’, as in ‘I’m cool with that’, as well as an adjective to describe something as cool. It is also often used to say ‘alright’, as in ‘sababa, no problem’.

A ‘sababa’ moment on a Tel Aviv beach

Walla

Walla (‘by God’ in Arabic) is used all the time in Israel. It is used to convey a feeling of surprise or happiness, similar to ‘wow!’ For instance, you might tell someone you recently got engaged, to which they might reply with ‘Walla! Mazal tov!

Yalla

Yalla is probably the most commonly used Arabic word in everyday Hebrew. Itis used by both Israeli Jews and Arabs to say ‘let’s go’ and encourage someone to do something. It can be used in a variety of contexts. Drunk youngsters might exclaim ‘yalla balagan!’ (balagan means ‘mess’ or ‘disorder’) before taking shots of liquor, and a mother might say to her kid ‘yalla finish your food’. Also, many conversations end in ‘yalla bye.

About the author

Reuben was born in West London and studied History at University College London, graduating in 2017. During his studies, he was featured in a variety of leading publications, worked at a tech start-up, and spent a year learning Hebrew and eating hummus in Israel, where he now lives. His main interests include travel, innovation, culture, football and politics - particularly where these collide. Building on his experience with Culture Trip, he also runs private tours for curious travellers and foodies in Tel Aviv. Email: reubenlewis14@gmail.com

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