The Best Things to See and Do in Sikkim, India

Sikkim is a paradise for nature lovers. There are several national parks in the state, where you’ll encounter some of the wonderful wildlife, including birds, mammals and reptiles. Some of the must-visits include Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary and Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary in South Sikkim that are home to a diverse flora and fauna, and the Khangchendzonga National Park, which is home to several animal species, including snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, Tibetan wild ass, wild dog, musk deer and Himalayan tahr. Also, about 550 species of birds are found in this park. Another famous locale for birdwatching is the forest of Kewzing, which is said to have more than 200 species of birds, some of which are indigenous.

If you’re looking for some heart-pumping rapids, go river rafting on Teesta River. High adrenaline power paddling is needed to navigate through the wild currents of the river. The Teesta River offers rafters grade II to grade IV rapids, where grades II and III can be attempted by beginners. While paddling down the river, you’ll be surrounded by deep forests, paddy fields and tiny hamlets. You can even pitch a tent and camp on the banks of the river.

Teesta River, Sikkim, India

If you’re up for some more adventure after rafting on Teesta, then go for mountain biking from Gangtok to Rangpo, which is perhaps the longest mountain bike route in the state.

While you’re in the area, definitely embark on the Goecha La Trek that starts from Yuksom, passing through beautiful landscapes dotted with lush forests, mountains, charming rivers, flora and fauna. The trek is 56 miles in total and ascends to a height of 4,940 meters. It takes around 10 days to complete and ends at the scenic Rathong Chu River that is rimmed by Kanchenjunga peak and Mount Pandim. This trek is challenging and requires a high level of physical fitness – it must be attempted with a guide.

Goecha La Trek, Sikkim, India

If you want to understand Sikkim’s cultural heritage, its monasteries must be part of your trip. There are nearly 200 monasteries perched into hill tops, and these are spiritual and architectural attractions of the state. Some of the must-visit monasteries include Rumtek monastery (Gangtok), which is the largest monastery in the state; Pemayangtse Gompa (near Pelling), Enchey monastery (Gangtok) and Tashiding monastery (West Sikkim).

Another must-have experience in Sikkim is taking a ride in the ropeway/cable car, an ideal activity for families and adventure seekers. Riding in this cable car offers unbeatable views of the city and the surrounding valleys. You can take this ride in Gangtok. The ride goes for almost one-kilometre, and has three terminal stations – Deorali, Tashiling and Nam Nang. You can choose to begin your ride from any of these stations. The cable car ride is available from 8 am until 4:30 pm, everyday. Best of all, at only INR 50 ($0.77) for adults and INR 30 ($0.46) for children (below six-years-old) per ride, it really is the best value thing to do in Sikkim. Up to 24 people are allowed to ride in the ropeway at once.

Sikkim boasts some of the most scenic lakes in the country that are surrounded by snow-covered mountains and alpine pastures, which makes them perfect for nature lovers and photographers. The must-visit is the Gurudongmar Lake, which is one of the world’s highest lakes, nestled at an elevation of 5,430 meters near Indo-Tibet border in Lachen. This lake boasts clear, deep blue waters, and the reflection of the mountainous surroundings makes it look spectacular. Also, this lake is considered to be holy for both Buddhists and Hindus.

Gurudongmar Lake, Sikkim, India

Another beautiful lake worth a trip is Tsomgo Lake in East Sikkim district. Set at an elevation of 3,753 meters, this lake changes colour with the change of season. It is covered in snow and freezes in winter, while during summer, the snow melts and forms a beautiful glacial lake. In spring, the lake is surrounded by flowers, which enhances its beauty. Also, the water is considered to have medicinal properties.

Point to note: As both the lakes are located in the restricted area, both Indian and foreign nationals need a permit from the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department of Sikkim. To find out more about the permit, click here.

Tsomgo Lake, Sikkim, India

Sikkim is known for its vibrant cuisine, which is a blend of Tibetan, Nepalese and native Sikkimese food. Some of the must-try dishes include momo (dumplings), thukpa (Tibetan noodle soup), gundruk (leafy dish), sha phaley and pork curry, to name a few. The state is home to a myriad of cafes and restaurants where you can treat your tastebuds to delicious authentic Sikkimese cuisine.