A Guide To The Iziko Museums In Cape Town

Iziko’s flagship museum transports you hundreds and even thousands of years into the past as you make your way through its many fascinating exhibits. Founded in 1825, the museum is both a research and education institution, with many scientists working behind the scenes to preserve and record newly-found artifacts and fossils. For every artifact on display, there are thousands more carefully stored away.

Exhibits include archaeological collections from the Khoi-San and the fossils of early human ancestors; an impressive marine biology collection; rocks and minerals; dinosaur dioramas and a life-size display of African dinosaur fossils — a hit with families. The Planetarium is located inside the museum and provides a great introduction to the Milky Way, hosting shows for children and adults. The Planetarium is currently undergoing a technological upgrade and will be closed until further notice.

Dating back to 1679, the Slave Lodge was built by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) to house the thousands of slaves brought to the city during the 17th through 19th centuries. Two hundred years later, the museum allows you to journey through the long history of slavery in South Africa, and addresses human rights issues through a variety of exhibitions. Must-see exhibitions include Egypt in Africa, The Story of isiShweshwe: Material Women?, and Singing Freedom: Music and the struggle against apartheid.

The Bo-Kaap Museum was originally a residential house, built between 1763 and 1768, in the former Malay Quarter known as the Bo-Kaap. After restorations, the house was opened as a museum showcasing artifacts of Muslim cultural heritage and exhibits depicting the development of Cape Town.

The beautiful Rust en Vreugd Museum was built between 1777 and 1778, the home of a high-ranking official of the VOC, named Willem Cornelis Boers. The Cape Dutch house retains much of its original architecture and is set in a picturesque, period-style garden on the outskirts of Cape Town. Today the museum houses the William Fehr Collection of Artworks on Paper, depicting vivid scenes of life at the early Cape.

Most people walk past this historical gem on Strand Street, unaware of the rich history contained inside. Furnished as the home of a wealthy 18th-century family, the house was built some time during the late 1700s and named after its last private owner, Marie Koopmans-de Wet. Although it has undergone many renovations over the years, the house retains its original façade, large sash windows and entrance doors, reminiscent of Cape Dutch architecture from that era. It was the first private townhouse to be opened to the public in 1914, making it the oldest house museum in South Africa.

The Old Town House was built in 1755 in the Cape Rococo style. Situated on the colorful Greenmarket Square, the building served as a watch house, a senate, and a main city hall until the Cape Town City Hall was opened. Today the historical building is a museum that houses the world-renowned Max Michaelis Collection of Netherlandish Art from the 17th-century Golden Age. The Old Town House is currently closed for maintenance until further notice.

The oldest colonial building in South Africa, the Castle of Good Hope is a fortress built by Dutch colonialists between 1666 and 1679. The pentagonal fort served as the seat of military and government operations for over two centuries, and is a gateway into early life at the Cape. The William Fehr Collection is situated in the Kat — a building that once housed the Cape governor’s residence in the center of the Castle grounds. The exquisite collection consists of paintings, ceramics, and furniture offering insight into the people and landscapes of early colonial South Africa.