Who Was William Onyeabor: Nigeria’s Funky and Mysterious ‘Fantastic Man’?

Nigerias ‘Mystery Man’
Nigeria's ‘Mystery Man’ | © WikiCommons
Anne Adams

An unconventional, funky, and amazingly talented singer, William Onyeabor was an iconic man in the history of Nigerian pop music and its evolution, never to be forgotten. But who was the man behind the talent and why have so few been able to answer this question? Here we take a look at the life and legacy of Nigeria’s Afro-funk king.

William Onyeabor was considered the founding father of Nigerian electro Afro-funk. His biography has been shrouded in mystery, due to his refusal to discuss it, nor his music, since he claimed the Christian faith and turned born-again in the mid-80s. Onyeabor retired his professional singing career to pursue a career as a businessman running his flour mill company, which led to him being named West African Industrialist of the Year in 1987.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BheZA9PnF1X/?tagged=williamonyeabor

Early life and career

Onyeabor was born to poor parents in Lagos, Nigeria in 1946. His musical education began at an early age, when he started playing the piano and organ. He reportedly worked and saved himself some money to attend university in Russia in the early 70s, studying cinematography. Other biographies claim he studied record manufacturing—the contradictions about his life have never fully been resolved and people often made up things to fill in the blanks.

He returned to Lagos to start his own company, the music label Wilfilms. His music was widely heard in Nigeria in the late 70s and early 80s. During this time, Fela Kuti’s Afrobeat genre was dominating the music scene. There is no doubt that Onyeabor’s music was influenced by Kuti’s sound, although his music followed its own dynamic niche.

He had an inclination for synthesizers, drum machines, and D.I.Y. recording technology, which were all very rare in Nigeria at the time. His work produced compositions and recordings in a style of music never heard before—he melded together various Nigerian folk forms with American R&B, disco, and funk. His eight albums between 1977 and 1985 were all produced and released by his Wilfilms label.

Why Onyeabor was a ‘Mystery Man’

Onyeabor is often compared to Sixto Rodriguez, the mysterious and enigmatic 60s folk singer who puzzled his South African fans for over 25 years. Rodriguez faded into obscurity, prompting the disappearance of the master copies of his two albums in the process. However, Luaka Bop’s Eric Welles-Nyström and Nigerian-American journalist Uchenna Ikonne spent many years trying to answer the questions surrounding Onyeabor’s mystery. The enthusiasts went to his hometown in Enugu—where he was known as “the Chief”—but they recorded little success trying to find out about the singer. Onyeabor, however, implied that his oddly-secret life was a result of a period of suffering.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BTXkjjyjuwo/?taken-by=william___onyeabor

According to friends, Onyeabor was ordained as a pastor and privately recorded gospel music. He refused to play live and conduct interviews with the press. In an interview with the New York Times, Ikonne said that his earlier meeting with Onyeabor was “the toughest ordeal I had ever endured in my life.” Luaka Bop also had a first-time tense phone conversation with him, claiming he said, “I only want to speak about God. I don’t want to go back to that time.” After which he hung up.

Onyeabor died in his sleep at the age of 70 on January 16, 2017. He is survived by four children. The mystery identified with his life made him more popular than he had ever been alive—the singer’s life and music still remains one of music’s most insoluble puzzles.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
close-ad
Edit article