8 Awesome Things You Didn't Know Nigeria Gave the World

The musical pioneer and activist Fela Kuti
The musical pioneer and activist Fela Kuti | © thenet.ng

Some stereotypes about Nigerians are that they are loud, arrogant and poverty-stricken, yet few people pay attention to their rich cultural history and the contributions they have made to music, fashion, the arts, food and much more. From its rich past to its resourceful people, among them inventors, techpreneurs, researchers, artists and activists, we have distilled ten amazing things Nigeria has given the world.

Shrubs and vines

In 1936, colonials took seeds of the coconut palm from Nigeria and crossed them with pond apples from California swamps. The results are the coconut groves in many American beaches, particularly Florida. Others seed offerings include the Utowan eugenia and the Gold Coast jasmin.

Coconut beach

Afrobeat

Fela Kuti

The scarf dress

This style of clothing has been worn in Nigeria (particularly by the Igbo of the southeast and Yoruba of the southwest) from pre-colonial times, usually by young boys and girls in their late teens. A single scarf (or in this case a large piece of cloth, usually a yard long) is wrapped around the body and knotted around the wearer’s nape. There are different kinds of knots used to tie these cloths.

The scarf dress

Hairstyles (matting and threads)

For centuries Nigerians have been sculpting their thick, woolly hair into beautiful, complex designs. In the southeast of Nigeria, both men and women, particularly the adherents of Sango (the god of thunder and lightning), would mat or weave their hair backwards (cornrows). Other styles include threaded hair, popularized during the ’70s by the fashion-savvy.

Hairstyles

Body art

Different types of body art have been practiced all over the country for centuries. From facial tattoos (in the past referred to as tribal marks), which were particularly worn during wars to distinguish and identify people from a particular compound, to arts drawn with camwood, Nzu (calabash chalk) or Laali (henna). In recent times, artists like Laolu Senbanjo and Moyo Okediji have expanded the ancient patterns and exported them to other countries worldwide.

Afropop

Nigerians have always loved music. They make it, invent new dance steps, and have been exporting it to the world for decades. In recent times, artistes like Davido, Mr Eazi and Wizkid have been propagating a new sound: Afropop, a mixture of hip-hop and Fuji music. Other genres that have been exported to the world is Juju music (like King Sunny Adé), Apala (like Haruna Ishola) and Fuji (Sikiru Ayinde Barrister).

Wizkid and Davido

Ifa Religion

When slaves were taken from the west coast of Africa, a lot of them took along their ancestral gods and their forms of worship. One of the most important gods in Yoruba Cosmology is Ifa, the god of divination, who communicates through Orunmila, and is worshiped worldwide. Others include Sango, Elegbara/Esug( the trickster), Ogun (god of iron), Osun/Yemaja, god of rivers, and Oya, god of the winds and seas. Note: Although the last two are female goddesses, Yoruba language is not gendered.

Body Ornamentation

Nigerians are big on beauty, the standards of which vary from one culture to another. One thing all cultures have in common, however, is body ornamentation. Bones, stones, leather, gold, silver, brass and other objects, fabrics and ornaments are used to decorate the body.

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