A Tour of Washington’s Architectural Style

First and Cherry, circa 1905
First and Cherry, circa 1905 | © Seattle Municipal Archives / Flickr
Samantha Ladwig

Washington State’s architecture mirrors its uniquely diverse landscape. Like its two distinct climate zones—a result of the intrusive Cascade Mountains separating the harsh seasons of Eastern Washington from the mild ones of Western Washington—the Evergreen State bounces between everything from rustic to craftsman to Italian Renaissance Revival designs.

Washington’s most prominent style may be the National Park Service rustic design. Its use of wooden slabs, heavy logs, and native materials make these structures blend with the wooded surroundings. Because Washington State is home to almost 10 National Parks, these modest establishments can be found all over, from Chelan to Bellingham, and, of course, to Mount Rainier.

Mount Rainier was the fifth National Park established in the U.S., in 1899. It was also the first of its kind to have a building strategy. While there are a number of rustic structures in the park, its Paradise Inn is the main attraction. Architect Frederick Heath used timber salvaged from an 1885 fire that had aged 30 years, cedar shingles, and native rock. The interior space features an oversized mezzanine hall where large exposed beams hold the peaked roof in place. The Inn continues to be a perfect retreat for outdoor enthusiasts.

Paradise Inn sunshine

Outside of the National Parks, Washington’s cities embody a wildly different aesthetic. Instead of blending into their surroundings, these extravagant structures separate themselves from one another. Scattered throughout the Evergreen State are a number of Art Deco buildings, a style that emerged from France after World War I and influenced everything from architecture to household products. From Spokane’s Fox Theater to Tacoma’s Fire Stations to Yakima’s A.E. Larson Building, these decorative, geometric buildings that embody the Roaring ’20s captivate tourists and locals alike.

Seattle is home to a few of these lively structures, and the Seattle Architectural Foundation holds a specific Art Deco walking tour to spotlight these establishments. The Exchange Building and the Washington Athletic Club are just a couple of Art Deco buildings that the Downtown neighborhood has to offer. But the most notable one, with its tall machine-like structure and elegant golden lobby, is the Seattle Tower, which was the first Art Deco structure built in the Emerald City.

Seattle Tower

Out on the Olympic Peninsula, away from Washington’s major cities, the architectural styles vary from town to town. Port Townsend, situated on the northeast corner of the peninsula with a population of around 10,000 people, is home to a number of Victorian designs. Small towers and turrets and decorative trim are just a few of the style’s characteristics. The notion that it was to be the largest harbor along the West Coast resulted in unique structures like the Rose Theatre, the public library, the Federal Building, and a number of houses.

About 40 miles (64.3 kilometers) southwest of Port Townsend though is an even bigger oddity. Built by New Englanders in the mid to late 19th century, Port Gamble is an unincorporated community of less than 1,000 people along the Kitsap Peninsula. The new and homesick residents worked to create a town that mirrored their beloved Maine, and thus emerged the white-picket-fenced, colonial-styled structures found on the East Coast. The unique architecture and history deemed Port Gamble as a National Historic Landmark District in 1966.

Port Gamble

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
close-ad
Edit article