The Story Behind the Mexican Flag
The Mexican flag is the country’s most important patriotic symbol, and it has a background story that is as fascinating and revealing as any national flag. In fact, the story of the Mexican flag dates back further than most, with origins in the Aztec culture that flourished in Mexico from the 1300s. The current crest and colors of the Mexican nation have undergone several changes over time. Here’s our guide to the story behind the modern Mexican flag.
The Eagle in the Mexican Flag
The coat of arms on the Mexican flag depicts an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. The image relates to the story of the founding of Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital. According to legend, the wandering Aztecs would know where to build their new city when they saw an eagle perched on a cactus. The image did appear to them, but in an unlikely place – on a tiny island in the middle of Lake Texcoco. To build their city, the Aztecs formed a number of small garden islands connected by causeways.
Based on a mistranslation of Aztec texts, the snake was later added to the story by the Spanish. Although the Aztecs revered snakes as symbols of wisdom and creation, the first missionaries reinterpreted the image. To the Europeans, it would come to mean the struggle between good and evil and the triumph of the Christian evangelizers in Mexico.
Today, the coat of arms is in the center of the flag, with a laurel branch symbolizing victory and honor underneath. The image was added to the flag for the Olympic Games held in Mexico City in 1968. Before this date, the flag was sometimes presented without the emblem. However, it looked too similar to the Italian flag, which uses the same colors.
The Three-Colored Design
The flag of Mexico has three vertical stripes in green, white, and red. The design dates back to 1821, when Mexico finally gained its independence from Spain. When these colors were first adopted, the color green was chosen to represent independence from Spain. The red stood for union between the native peoples of Mexico and the elites of European heritage, a union that was key to the independence movement. The color white was adopted to represent the purity of Roman Catholicism.
Today, no official explanation is given for the colors of the flag, partly because the original meanings have little relevance to modern Mexican society. Yet a popular explanation has been taken up by many Mexicans. The green is said to represent hope for the nation, the white represents unity, and the red symbolizes the blood of those who died fighting for the nation’s independence.
Flag Day in Mexico
The flag is so central to Mexican identity and culture that it has its own national day, celebrated on February 24 each year. A flag-raising ceremony with the Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto ended with embarrassment this year, when the giant flag was ripped by a falling metal structure.
However, another ceremony, this one during a military event in Durango, northern Mexico, was an even greater disaster. A sudden gust of wind lifted the flag into the air and a soldier was lifted nearly 100 feet (30 metres) into the sky. After spinning in the air for several seconds, he crashed to the ground. Amazingly, the soldier sustained only minor injuries.
A Symbol of Protest
The flag has also been adopted by protestors in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Two neighbors have erected Mexican flags alongside the golf course that US President Donald Trump owns in the area. Construction of the course was highly controversial, because it involved destroying legally protected coastal dunes. “It’s just to show solidarity with the Mexican people,” David Milne, one of the locals, told The Guardian last year. “And everyone else that Trump has derided, insulted and intimidated.”
Calakmul Ancient Maya City Tour - From Campeche
Architectural Landmark
Embark on a journey to the ancient Maya city of Calakmul from Campeche, exploring one of the largest and most significant archaeological sites in Mexico. Nestled in a lush rainforest, this UNESCO World Heritage site features impressive pyramids, intricate carvings, and a wealth of history. Guided tours offer insights into the ancient Maya civilization, their culture, and architectural achievements. Experience the breathtaking scenery, wildlife, and the mysterious allure of this ancient city firsthand.
San Miguel de Allende
Historical Landmark
San Miguel de Allende, a charming city in Mexico, is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene, and rich cultural heritage. With cobblestone streets and colorful buildings, this UNESCO World Heritage site attracts visitors seeking beauty and inspiration. Explore the picturesque Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, browse local artisan shops, and enjoy lively festivals. Known for its welcoming atmosphere, San Miguel de Allende offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and artistic flair.
Puebla: Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus City Tour
Historical Landmark
Discover Puebla’s rich history and vibrant culture with the Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus City Tour. This convenient and flexible tour allows you to explore the city’s stunning colonial architecture, including the iconic Puebla Cathedral and the colorful Talavera pottery shops. With multiple stops, you can easily visit museums, parks, and local markets at your own pace. Enjoy informative commentary as you travel, making it an ideal way to experience Puebla’s unique charm and heritage.
San Cristobal de las Casas
Historical Landmark
San Cristóbal de las Casas, nestled in the mountains of Chiapas, Mexico, is a captivating town known for its rich indigenous culture and colonial architecture. With its colorful streets, vibrant markets, and charming plazas, the city offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Visitors can explore local handicrafts, savor traditional Chiapanecan cuisine, and learn about the indigenous communities in the area. San Cristóbal’s stunning natural surroundings and cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination.
Teotihuacán
Historical Landmark, Archaeological site, Ruins
Experience an unforgettable adventure with a hot air balloon flight over Teotihuacan, followed by convenient pickup from Mexico City. Soar above the ancient pyramids, enjoying breathtaking views of this historic UNESCO World Heritage site at sunrise. After your flight, indulge in a delicious breakfast served in a cave, immersing yourself in the unique atmosphere. This tour offers a perfect blend of excitement, culture, and culinary delight, making it an extraordinary way to explore Teotihuacan.
Private City Tour in Frida Kahlo, Coyoacan, and Xochimilco
Historical Landmark
Embark on a private city tour exploring the vibrant neighborhoods of Coyoacán and Xochimilco, with a special focus on the life and art of Frida Kahlo. Visit the iconic Casa Azul, where Kahlo lived and created, and immerse yourself in her colorful world. Stroll through the charming streets of Coyoacán, savoring local treats, before heading to Xochimilco for a picturesque boat ride through its canals. This personalized tour offers an intimate glimpse into Mexico’s rich cultural heritage.
Private Historic City Tour + Street Food of Oaxaca
Historical Landmark
Delve into the rich culture and history of Oaxaca on a private historic city tour, complemented by a delightful street food experience. Explore the city’s stunning colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and significant landmarks like the Zócalo and Santo Domingo Church. Along the way, savor authentic Oaxacan street food, including tlayudas, tamales, and traditional mole. This personalized tour offers a unique blend of history and culinary delights, providing an unforgettable glimpse into Oaxaca’s vibrant heritage.
Guanajuato, Magical town Dolores Hidalgo, Atotonilco
Architectural Landmark
Embark on an enchanting journey from San Miguel de Allende to the magical towns of Guanajuato, Dolores Hidalgo, and Atotonilco. Discover the vibrant streets of Guanajuato, famous for its colorful buildings and rich history. In Dolores Hidalgo, explore the birthplace of Mexico’s independence and savor delicious local ice cream. Visit the serene Sanctuary of Atotonilco, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning murals. This tour offers a captivating blend of culture, history, and breathtaking scenery.
San José del Cabo
Natural Feature
Experience seamless travel with private transportation from Todos Santos to the airport in San José del Cabo. Enjoy a comfortable and convenient ride in a spacious vehicle, tailored to your schedule. With professional drivers at your service, you can relax and take in the beautiful coastal scenery during the journey. Perfect for travelers seeking a hassle-free transfer, this service ensures timely arrival at the airport, allowing you to focus on your upcoming adventure.
Guided Tour Coatepec Coffee Tour
Architectural Landmark
Embark on a captivating guided tour of Coatepec, known for its rich coffee heritage. Explore lush coffee plantations and learn about the intricate process of coffee production, from bean to cup. Engage with local farmers who share their expertise and passion for this aromatic crop. Enjoy tastings of freshly brewed coffee, savoring the unique flavors and aromas that Coatepec is renowned for. This immersive experience offers a delightful blend of culture, history, and gastronomy.
Read Next
18 Mexican Slang Terms You Need to Know
Mexico City's Best Street Art Locations
Traditional Mexican Dances You Should Know About
Everything You Need to Know About Santa Muerte
11 Things You Should Never Eat or Drink in Mexico, Ever
How to Spend Christmas and New Years in Mexico City
The Story Behind the Mexican Flag
25 Superstitions and Beliefs Only Mexicans Understand
10 Influential Songs That Changed the World
The Most Famous Mexicans and How They Made Their Name
The Best Books by William Faulkner You Should Read
Itinerary: Mexico City in 5 Days
BLACK FRIDAY
Save up to $1,322 on our small-group trips! Limited spots.
