How to Travel & Get Around in Russia

Mountain landscape, Russia
Mountain landscape, Russia | © CC0 Creative Commons / Pixabay
Dasha Fomina

Russia is the world’s largest territory with a dizzying variety of transportation options. If you’re an independent traveller wanting to explore Russia beyond Moscow and St. Petersburg, it really pays off to do some research beforehand. To help you plan your next adventure, here’s our list of how to get around in Russia.

Planes

As of April 2017, there were reportedly 228 civilian airports in Russia – five of them are located in Moscow and its suburbs, with Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo being the most popular. Some destinations are more in demand that others, which proportionally affects the number of flights. While the most comfortable and easy-to-book airline is the national Aeroflot, it still doesn’t fly everywhere, so you might have to resort to other local carriers – just be sure to check their safety rating first.

A new Airbus A321 holds for departure whilst an Ilyushin Il-96 lands at Aeroflot’s Moscow-Sheremetyevo hub

Trains

The high-speed train EVS2-02 «Sapsan» on Moscow — Saint Petersburg railway line

Ships and boats

Russia is completely different when seen from a boat, so if you want a new perspective on St. Petersburg, Moscow and the Golden Ring cities, be sure to take a boat tour or a river cruise. If you’re travelling to Russia on an international cruise ship, you’re allowed to stay in the country for 72 hours without visas, as long as a company you’ve booked the tour through is officially licensed by the Russian government.

Volga River Cruise. Russia

Metro

Travelling by metro is an easy and affordable way to explore the city, which you can use in seven Russian cities. Apart from Russia’s most photographed and best-known subways in Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are smaller ones in Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Samara and Yekaterinburg. Metros in Moscow and St. Petersburg offer a variety of ticket options – from a single ride, to a 90-minute public transportation bundle, to a daily pass.

Station Awtowo. St. Petersburg

Public transportation

Public transport systems in most Russian cities work fairly well and usually combine buses, trolleybuses and trams, and require the ability to decipher some Cyrillic to use. Cheap and plentiful, public transportation usually offers frequent and timely services, but tends to get crowded during the rush hour.

Bus LiAZ-5292.20, Moscow

Taxi

With Uber and the likes becoming ubiquitous, the taxi situation has improved measurably in Russia over the recent years. Be sure to download Gett and Yandex Taxi phone apps, and you won’t have to worry about getting a cab in over a hundred Russian cities – in others, taxis are ordered by phone.

Porsche Cayenne taxi, Moscow

Hire cars

Driving in Russia will definitely require learning Cyrillic alphabet, so weigh up all pros and cons before getting into this. Hire a car from an international rental, as staff in Russian companies might not be apt in English and invest in a map in English, since you might end up in an area without accessible internet or English speakers.

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