12 Facts about Portugal that You Don't yet Know

In 2016, the entire country ran for 4.5 consecutive days solely on renewable energy that was powered by wind, sun and water. This is exciting news as it shows that reduction and eventual elimination of fossil fuel use is a possibility for the future.

Whether Ferdinand Magellan was the first person to sail around the world or not is a debate that has been going on for quite some time. But no one denies that his expedition was the first to complete the trip. Some say that Magellan died before completing the journey and that one of his slaves finished in his place.

The Portuguese Empire began during the early 1400s and lasted until the turn of the 21st century. This means that it lasted almost 600 years! The first colony was Ceuta (now belonging to Spain), which was obtained in 1415, and Macau was the last colony, which lost its Portuguese hold in 1999. Many of the Portuguese-controlled African colonies gained their independence after Portugal’s Carnation Revolution in the ’70s.

Yes, dating at around 2700 years old, Lisbon is older than Madrid, Rome, Paris and London, in addition to many other popular European cities. Underground excavations have aged its oldest inhabitants as early as 1200 BC and uncovered proof of the city’s transition to Moorish control and back to Portuguese.

Pastéis de nata and fatias do bispo (Bishop’s slices) are a couple desserts that were developed in convents, but there are more. Pastéis are set apart as unique thanks to their egg yolk-cream filling and a few other recipes. For instance, did you know that the pastel de nata is derived from the need to use egg yolks, after the egg whites were used to starch Monk and Nun habits?

Getting caught with drugs in Portugal may lead to a fine and some time in a health care program, but surprisingly not to jail. It has been 16 years since this law passed, and the result is a significantly lower overdose-related death rate than the European average, in addition to reduced drug-related illnesses.

Reaching from the Northern-most point in the city near Parque das Nações, and across the Tagus River, it’s the longest bridge in Europe extending 7.6 miles in length. The Vasco da Gama Bridge opened in 1998 and provides an easier route towards parts of Spain and Algarve.

Most wine drinkers have Portugal to thank for the corks that keep their favorite wines fresh. This Iberian country is the world’s most important exporter of cork, particularly in the Alentejo region. While walking through Lisbon’s souvenir shops, it soon becomes clear how important this product is, as many products are now made from cork materials – including coin purses and shoes!

Chefs in Santarém, Portugal took 6 hours to create a 6.46-ton omelet with 145,000 eggs. This record-book endeavor was successfully accomplished during one of the local festivals in 2012.

American surfer, Garrett McNamara may have surfed waves all around the world – including hot spots like Hawaii and California – but his largest wave was in a beach town in Portugal, located a couple hours North of Lisbon. This was also the largest surfed in the world.

The first move in abolishing the death penalty in Portugal began in the 1850s with political and civil crimes. By the beginning of the 1900s, the death penalty ceased to be a practice entirely.