Why You Should Visit The Temple Of Apollo Epikourios Greece's Ancient Hidden Wonder

Tucked away in the northeastern valley of Messinia in Peloponnese stands an ancient temple that few people know exist. The Temple of Apollo Epikourios, located at Bassae, is actually one of the most impressive temples in Greece, thanks to its well-preserved state and its unique architectural features. Here is why you should definitely plan a visit to see it.

Bassae is an architectural site in northeastern Messinia, home to the majestic temple of Apollo Epikourios (or Epicurius), which was built between 450 and 400 BCE. Its well-preserved state is thanks to the fact that it was isolated from major ancient cities, and not subject to acid rains in modern times. It is, therefore, one of the most studied ancient treasures in Greece.

It was the first ancient temple inscribed in the UNESCO World heritage list in 1986. This temple is also considered one of the most interesting, as it features a series of innovative architectural concepts both inside and out. In fact, 2nd century CE traveller and geographer Pausanias thought it was one of the finest temples in the Peloponnese region in terms of beauty and harmony.

Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae before the canopy.

Discovery in modern times

Details of the frieze of the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae

Striking architectural features

This classical temple bears the three types of architectural orders of classical times, including the Doric order for its exterior peristyle, Ionic for the naos (or sanctuary), and a Corinthian column used to mark the entrance to the inner sanctum. It is actually possible for visitors to walk within the temple’s perimeter, something unprecedented in Greece, where many temples are off-limits to the public.

Temple of Apollo Epicurius, Bassae. Photo taken sometime between 1890 and 1935.

These design elements inspired many contemporary architects, who have reproduced some of these features in their works, including the Fellows’ Dining Hall with a single Corinthian column at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge University in England, and the Church Hill Bank in Richmond, Virginia, built by American architect Bascom J. Rowlett, with a main entrance framed by two columns in the Bassae Ionic order.

The temple, which was used since its construction until the Roman period, was abandoned, leaving its roof to decay and eventually collapse. Nonetheless, thanks to its unique architectural features, this stunning temple is a stellar example of a distant past and certainly deserves more attention. Combine a visit to the temple with a picnic so you can admire the tranquil surroundings and explore the natural wonders nearby.

The Temple of Apollo Epikourios at Bassae, east colonnade, Arcadia, Greece

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