The Best Things to See and Do in Sri Lanka

Nothing should hold you back from these tropical slices of heaven: sandy beaches fringed with swaying coconut trees, while turquoise waves lap at your feet. Enjoy the fragrant sea breeze in your hair as you dip and dive in tropical waters. Alternatively, simply lie at leisure on the soft, golden sand. Head south towards Galle, Hikkaduwa and Mirissa for a more vibrant beach life while, north-east, the likes of Passikudah, Arugam Bay and Trincomalee have plenty of isolated beaches to revel in.

Sri Lanka boasts a stupendous wildlife population. Venture into the wilds where Sri Lankan leopards, majestic elephants and colourful birds roam free. Yala and Wilpattu sanctuaries are the best places to encounter wildlife at close range. while Kumana and the Muthurajawela marshlands are well-known for their vibrant birdlife.

Sigiriya, an ancient rock fortress located in the Matale district, is truly a marvellous sight. It was built between 477 and 495 CE by King Kashyapa, the illegitimate son of King Dhatusena who usurped his throne after killing him. As a result, this fortress and pleasure palace strategically resides on top of the Sigiriya rock, out of fear of the rightful heir, Moggallana, returning. The most remarkable feature is perhaps the giant paws of the lion that you go through to enter the palace. Thanks to such magnificence, Sigiriya has been named as a Unesco World Heritage Site.

Yet another Unesco World Heritage site, the Galle Dutch Fort is an extraordinary archaeological site. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and fortified by the Dutch, it’s not just a historical monument, but also a buzzing cultural hotspot. There are beautiful villas, cobblestoned roads and ancient churches; plus, many literary and art festivals take place within the walls.

If you want to see hundreds of majestic elephants in one place, the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is the place to go. It’s here that orphaned and injured elephants are raised by caring humans. The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage even allows you to bottle-feed small orphans who are desperate for some affection.

If you’re up for some adventure, head towards Kithulgala for whitewater rafting. This particular spot in the Kelani River offers you grade three rapids and is ideal for both beginners and intermediates. Located at the very heart of nature, your senses will be soothed by serene bird calls and that mysterious music of the forest as you row by. The best time for whitewater rafting is from April to November.

Get onboard a satisfying cruise to witness magnificent whales and mischievous dolphins at play. February, March and December are the best months to embark, with cruises largely stretching between Mirissa and Galle. While friendly dolphins will definitely come out to say hello, you will also be able to catch a glimpse of the blue whale, Bryde’s whale, killer whale and pilot whale during this tour.

The Temple of the Tooth Relic is most definitely the heart of Sri Lankan Buddhism. It’s considered the most sacred of religious sites and thousands of pilgrims visit every day. A remarkable feature is the Kandy Esela Perehara, a grand procession of elephants, dancers and drummers that takes place in July and August each year.

Acres and acres of tea spread across the rolling hills of the central region, a must-see for all of you who visit the island. Cascading waterfalls and tea pluckers clad in vibrant cloths dot the mountainsides as they pluck, making for a truly memorable sight.