Moldova was declared independent after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Sandwiched between Romania and the Ukraine, the country’s small size has always made it vulnerable to being absorbed into large powers. It was under Ottoman control until 1812 when it was passed over to the Russians. Although initially a fairly autonomous region, the state became increasingly ‘Russified’ throughout the 20th century.

The musical life of Moldova is split between a strong folk tradition and a Russian classical tradition. During the Soviet era, folk music was heavily promoted by the government. This was a measure to promote Moldovan individualism and to prevent alliances with Romania.

One of Moldova’s most famous sons was the pianist, conductor and composer Anton Rubinstein. Nicknamed ‘Van II’, he was said to resemble Beethoven, both as a pianist and in looks. For an account of his life read Rubenstein: a Life in Music by Philip Taylor.

Mihai Eminescu is Moldova’s most famous and influential poet. His romantic poetry and prose was heavily nationalistic leading him to become the country’s national poet. Poems and Prose of Mihai Eminescu contains his translated works.