The Best Places to Visit in Colombia

At 2640m (8661ft) above sea level, Bogotá is the fourth-highest altitude capital in the world. This vibrant city is brimming with cultural attractions: admire the eclectic street art on show in La Candelaria – Bogotá’s oldest barrio – learn about the country’s heritage at the National Museum or Gold Museum or sample delicious street food and fresh fruit at markets such as Paloquemao and La Perseverancia. For panoramic views overlooking the city, head to Mount Monserrate – you can reach the top in an hour on foot, but if you don’t fancy the steep ascent then take the funicular or cable car.

Medellín, nicknamed the ‘City of Eternal Spring’ for its pleasant year-round climate, has undergone a dramatic transformation this century. Regarded as one of the world’s most dangerous cities during the 1990s, it has emerged from the conflict-ridden Pablo Escobar-era to become a trendy metropolis, fuelled by technological innovation. A guided walking tour is the best way to appreciate how the city’s troubled past has evolved into a much brighter present. Take the Medellín Metrocable – gondola system connecting the center with hillside barrios – to see the city from above.

Colombia’s Caribbean coast encompasses pristine beaches, dense jungle, vast desert and charming cities. Visit Cartagena – known for its atmospheric walled city – and plan to day-trip to the idyllic Rosario Islands or San Basilio Palenque, the first free African town in the Americas. Continue east along the coast to the Tayrona National Park, where you can hike through the rainforest, swim in secluded lagoons and visit ancient indigenous villages. Elsewhere, the harsh, arid terrain of La Guajira, in the northeast corner – on the border with Venezuela – offers a striking contrast.

Flowing 949mi (1528km) from the high Andes to the Caribbean Sea, the Magdalena River and its surrounding floodplains contain some of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world. These rainforests, wetlands and swamps are home to Magdalena River turtles, brown spider monkeys, South American tapirs, jaguars and a myriad of other species –many of which are sadly critically endangered due to severe habitat destruction. The river was a key strategic route for Spanish conquerors when they arrived in the early 16th-century – establishing towns such as Honda and Mompox, which are worth visiting for their wonderfully preserved colonial architecture.

Colombia contains around 10 percent of the Amazon rainforest – although the total area is continually shrinking due to rampant deforestation. Leticia – next to the border of Peru and Brazil – is the largest city in the Colombian Amazon with a good selection of accommodation options and restaurants. Within the Amazon region lies the Chiribiquete National Park – Colombia’s largest protected area – where table-top rock formations, known as tepuis, rise majestically out of the jungle. It also features the Sistine Chapel of the ancients – an 8mi (12.8km) cliff face adorned with tens of thousands of prehistoric paintings.

Colombia’s Pacific Coast is relatively unexplored, given much of the region can only be accessed by boat or dirt track. Many of the settlements are inhabited by Afro-Colombian communities, whose ancestors arrived in the region as slaves under Spanish colonial rule. As it’s often overlooked on most Colombia itineraries, you’ll discover off-the-beaten-track ecotourism destinations and wild, unspoiled nature here. Nuquí, El Valle and Bahía Solano offer the best choice of accommodation – along with superb surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling and whale watching opportunities.

La Macarena National Natural Park sits at the confluence of three ecosystems: the Amazon, the Andes and the grassy plains of Los Llanos. The dry shrublands, rainforest and rugged mountain terrain are home to pumas, anteaters, red howler monkeys and thousands of more species. The park’s crown jewel is the remote Caño Cristales – also known as the ‘River Of Five Colours’ for its rainbow-like complexion – which is difficult to get to but worth the trouble. Your best bet is taking a direct flight with Satena from Bogotá and joining an organized tour when you’re there.

El Cocuy National Park – part of the Colombian Andes’ eastern chain – closed for the year in 2016, as the government worked to resolve concerns around the impact of tourism on the indigenous U’Wa territories. Since reopening, a number of strict regulations have been introduced – including a ban on overnight stays within the park’s boundaries and a compulsion to visit with a local guide. While the logistical challenges are considerable, El Cocuy is a hiker’s paradise – with jagged peaks, glacial lakes and cloud forests comprising some of the country’s most spectacular scenery. From Bogotá, the journey here takes 10-12 hours by bus.

Jardín – founded in 1864 – is a small town in Antioquia, 80mi (130km) south of Medellín. Its kaleidoscopic colonial houses, neo-Gothic church and delightful cafés make it a worthwhile getaway from Medellín – or as a detour en route to the Zona Cafetera. From the town center, take a cable car to an observation point for panoramas of the surrounding area. If you’re up for an adventure, follow the hiking trail to La Cueva del Esplendor – a cave with a large hole in its ceiling that forms a gushing waterfall from the river above.