MAAM – Museo de Arqueologia de Alta Montana de Salta
Translating to the “Museum of High Altitude Archaeology” in English, this is not to be missed. Although it hosts a number of informative exhibits relating to the Inca empire, it’s the world famous Llullaillaco Children who take center stage. Back in 1999, three immaculately preserved mummies were discovered at the peak of a nearby 6,000 m (19,700 feet) volcano. Scientific examination determined they were left there intentionally as sacrifices to the gods.
Only one mummy is exhibited at any given time, stored in a specially designed high-tec display which circulates cool air to preserve the remains. The decision to display the children was rather controversial, partly because these lifelike remains are confronting and also because some indigenous groups believe they should be kept out of public view.
MAAM – Museo de Arqueologia de Alta Montana de Salta, Bartolomé Mitre 77, Salta, Argentina +54 387 437-0591
LLullaillaco Mummies | © Pedro Groover/Flickr
Museo Histórico del Norte
Occupying a large space on the city’s main plaza, the Museum of Northern History is one of the city’s finest examples of neo-colonial architecture. Also known as Cabildo, this grand complex was built in the 18th century to serve as the town hall and was later sold at a private auction some 200 years later. Thankfully, the government recognized its historical value and reacquired the building in 1937, later declaring it a national monument and converting it into a history museum in 1949. With nine rooms spread over two floors, exhibits cover early Inca migration right through to the 20th century.
Museo Histórico del Norte, Caseros, Salta, Salta Province, Argentina +54 387 421-5340
Museo Histórico del Norte | © Ministerio de Cultura de la Nación Argentina/Flickr
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo
Another interesting landmark on the city’s main plaza, the three story Contemporary Art Museum is the former home of a wealthy local family. Despite only a small part of this grand edifice being used for the museum, a monthly rotating range of thought provoking exhibitions makes it all the worthwhile. Best of all, entry is free.
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo MAC, Salta, Salta Province, Argentina +54 387 437-0498
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo(MAC) | © Marcos F./Wikipedia
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Museo Pajcha Arte Etnico
Without a doubt the best place in town to go for those with an interest in indigenous art, the Pajcha Ethnic Art Museum displays a huge collection of works created by native inhabitants from all corners of the continent. Perhaps most interesting of all is how they juxtapose older works with more contemporary pieces, giving the visitor a chance to reflect on how artistic style has evolved over time.
Museo Pajcha, 20 de Febrero 831, Salta, Argentina +54 387 422-9417
Museo Güemes
Especially popular with patriotic Argentinians, the Güemes Museum is dedicated to the life of Martín Miguel de Güemes, a revolutionary leader who defended northwest Argentina from the Spanish during the War for Independence. Visitors are able to peruse its ten rooms in a small group, enjoying a number of historical artifacts and multimedia presentations. Ask the front desk about an English presentation if you don’t speak Spanish. Entry is free.
Museo Güemes – España, Salta, Salta Province, Argentina +54 387 495-4295
Martín Miguel de Güemes | © http://www.salta.gov.ar/contenidos/biografia-de-martin-miguel-de-guemes/8/Wikipedia
Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes de Salta
Housed in a beautiful art nouveau mansion, the Provincial Fine Arts Museum is well-worthy of a detour for those with a passion for the arts. Most of the exhibitions are from Spanish and Argentine artists of the 19th century but there are also some interesting displays showcasing pre-Columbian works that have had an influence on modern techniques.
Museo de Bellas Artes de Salta, Av. Belgrano 992, Salta, Argentina +54 387 422-1745
Museo Sacro del Convento San Francisco
This museum is undoubtedly more famous for the attached San Francisco Church, an incredible landmark church known for its striking color scheme. Nevertheless, there are some interesting religious artifacts on display which are dutifully explained by the museum’s passionate guide.
Museo San Francisco, Córdoba 33, Salta, Argentina +54 387 431-0830
Basílica y convento de San Francisco | © Rodrigo Soldon/Flickr
Museo de Antropologia
One for the pre-colonial history buffs, this small but well appointed Anthropology Museum showcases the unique culture of regional indigenous groups. A number of fascinating pre-Columbian artifacts are on display but be aware that information is only printed in Spanish.
Museo de Antropología de Salta, Argentina, Salta, Salta Province, Argentina
Pajarito Museum Velarde
This quirky little folkloric music museum is packed with art, artifacts and records from the private collection of superstar Guillermo Velarde Mors, the godfather of Argentina folk who was affectionately nicknamed Pajarito (little bird). Set in his relatively modest former home, a passionate tour guide fills guests in on the life of this Argentine music legend.
Museo Pajarito Velarde, Pueyrredón 106, 4400 Salta, Argentina +54 387 421-2921
Museo de Ciencias Naturales
To round out our list, the Natural Science Museum has a decent collection of taxidermy and skeletal remains, most of which are native to the region.
Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Mendoza, Salta, Salta Province, Argentina +54 387 431-8086
Natural History Museum, Salta | © Dvortygirl/Flickr