A Brief History Of Irish-Americans In Chicago

Downtown Chicago St, Patricks Day parade via WikiCommons
Downtown Chicago St, Patrick's Day parade via WikiCommons
Elizabeth Newhart

The South Side Irish is one of the largest and most prominent ethnic communities in Chicago. Residents in the Beverly, Morgan Park and Mount Greenwood neighborhoods raise their young generations to be proud of their Irish heritage and annually celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with a long, massive parade through the streets.

Early Immigrant Life

It wasn’t always a piece of cake to be Irish in Chicago. Many of the oldest families emigrated to the United States after the Irish potato famine in 1845, in search of a better life and more reliable crops. There was a steady stream of Irish coming to the Windy City for several decades, until restrictive immigration laws during the Great Depression stalled their heavy numbers. But even after things returned to normal in the 1950s, the Irish had trouble obtaining proper work permits. This resulted in Irish people across the country taking low, menial jobs that others didn’t want, dominating the Chicago labor market in service, construction and cleaning-related work.

The Chicago River dyed green for St. Patrick’s Day

Local Irish in Government & Civic Roles

A Legacy of Celebration

In 1979 the famous South Side Irish parade began with a crowd of local families marching through west Morgan Park, and it only grew from there. It’s now said to be one of the largest St. Patrick’s Day celebrations outside of Dublin. It kicks off every year on the Sunday before St. Patrick’s Day and typically evolves into an all-day party for the surrounding neighborhoods. It’s common for the local Irish families to throw family gatherings and reunions on parade day like any other major holiday.

Downtown Chicago also throws an annual St. Patrick’s Day parade in the Loop. But while the South Side usually keeps its festivities contained to the area, the entire city gets in on the downtown action with green beer, green outfits, and even green water. The city upholds its tradition of dyeing the Chicago River bright green every year to celebrate Chicago’s proud Irish heritage.

Famous Chicago Irish

Several notable Irish have come out of Chicago, including celebrities like Bob Newhart, George Wendt and Jenny McCarthy. The entire political Daley family grew up on the South Side, as well as world-famous Irish dancer Michael Flatley. Today it’s home to the highest concentration of Chicago police officers, firefighters and union workers.

Chicago’s last surviving farm was in the South Side’s Mount Greenwood neighborhood, but was converted into the Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences. The area is also well-known for its stretch of Western Avenue, full of popular Irish bars and pubs, such as McNally’s, Bourbon Street and Cork & Kerry.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
Edit article