10 Best Short Fiction Collections of the 1980s

Raymond Carver’s career has been the subject of rampant speculation regarding the (perhaps hands-on) influence that his editor Gordon Lish had on his early work. None of this, however, diminishes the impact of the stories collected in What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, which gave voice to the struggles of desperate working-class types, all in Carver/Lish’s trademark bare-knuckled style.

A complete game-changer, At the Bottom of the River by Antigua-born Jamaica Kincaid is a series of linked short stories that vividly recreate a Caribbean girlhood. Short, lyrical, and to the point entries like “Girl,” a monologue in which a strict mother instructs her daughter on proper behavior, have become frequently-taught mainstays of the new Western canon.

Mary Gaitskill’s Bad Behavior includes “Secretary,” later the basis for the film of the same name but the differences between the two are striking, and characteristic of Gaitskill’s uncompromised vision of female sexuality. A classic debut, these stories present tales of obsession, BDSM, longing, and the finer points of interpersonal/intergenerational impasse.

The brilliant Robert Coover has proven to have the most staying power of his postmodern contemporaries and the playful, strikingly experimental stories of A Night at the Movies or, You Must Remember This are a clear indication of why. Themed around film, the collection features cartoon protagonists, sinister projectionists, and what really happened between Rick and Ilsa in Casablanca when the camera was off.

From the author of the classic Bastard Out of Carolina, Dorothy Allison’s Trash presents the realities of life as a “working-class lesbian” yearning to escape, or at least survive, her lower-middle-class upbringing in South Carolina. A masterpiece of Southern writing, the collection charts the gulf between childhood and adulthood via the extremes of young desperation and adult self-realization.

The inimitable Joy Williams premiered as a short story writer with the pieces that comprise Taking Care. Quirky, confident, and featuring a loose, chatty style, stories like “Congress,” in which a woman reads aloud to a deer-footed lamp, broke new ground for their formal invention and their sometimes-bizarre subject matter.

It’s ironic that Lorrie Moore’s cheekily titled collection Self-Help has indeed become an instruction manual for a generation of young writers. Humorous, off-the-cuff stories of affairs, terminal illness, and the writing life, they introduced the wry emotional forcefulness and unguarded approach that Moore would go on to perfect in her novels.

Peter Taylor won the Pulitzer Prize for his novel A Summons to Memphis in 1987, and his ability to capture the parlance of upper-crust Memphis is on full display in The Old Forest and Other Stories. The title story is a novella of marriage across class lines that ends in tragedy following a car accident, while other stories explore domestic strife in Taylor’s characteristically mannered, confessional style.

A perennial favorite of writing students and baby boomers alike, Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried had a tremendous impact, with its ability to examine the realities of the Vietnam War in a virtuosic, innovative style. O’Brien questions the way the war was often framed in its aftermath in “How to Tell a True War Story,” while the timeless title story follows a heartbroken platoon leader and makes a grim catalog of the weighty things we carry in our pockets and our hearts.