Welcome to Ox Bel Ha, the World’s Largest Underground Cave

Tulum is home to the Ox Bel Ha underground system
Tulum is home to the Ox Bel Ha underground system | © joiseyshowaa/Flickr

Northern England Writer

The Yucatán Peninsula is home to many geographical wonders, including verdant jungles and stunning Caribbean coastline, not to mention the many cenotes that speckle its surface. Yet just underneath the surface lie hidden marvels too, most notably Ox Bel Ha, otherwise known as the longest underground cave system in the world. Here’s everything you need to know about this fascinating Mexican phenomenon.

Background

The Ox Bel Ha system, meaning ‘Three Paths of Water’ in Yucatec Maya, is one of the region’s most important sources of fresh water and was named as the longest underground cave system in the world by the National Speleological Society just last month. Situated just south of Tulum, and close to the fascinating Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, this complex system of limestone caverns and passageways had long been considered by divers and researchers as one of the Yucatán Peninsula’s most interesting. However, it was actually one of the last of the region’s four biggest to be explored; work to map it out began as late as 1998, a good nine years after the exploration of nearby Sac Actun had started.

The competition

https://www.instagram.com/p/BP8IxFSARWe/?taken-at=657966462&hl=en

Don’t feel too bad for Sac Actun though, which translates from Yucatec Maya as ‘white cave’ and has around 150 cenotes dotted along the length of it, because when you account for connected dry caves, it’s easily Mexico’s longest at 346.7km (215.4 miles). It’s still got some way to take the world title however, as the reigning champion in Mammoth National Park, Kentucky has a whopping 651.8km (405 miles) of explored passageways.

Tulum is home to the Ox Bel Ha underground system

How to visit

If you want to explore one of Mexico’s largest underground cave systems, your best bet is to start with the more accessible Sac Actun, which is known for its wildlife as well as some rather gruesome human remains in a few of its cenotes. Though there are some 140 cenotes in Ox Bel Ha, for the most part, they remain lesser explored by tourists and harder to reach – that said, it’s well worth the effort seeking them out if you’re interested in diving there.

https://www.instagram.com/p/BFE3iweRQgC/?taken-at=657966462&hl=en

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
Edit article