Not only is the Catedral Metropolitana one of Mexico City’s most spectacular, iconic and historic buildings, it’s also the oldest cathedral in the Americas, and one of the capital’s must-visit Catholic destinations. Situated on what was once the site of sacred pre-Hispanic monuments, the cathedral is actually built using stone stolen from the adjoining Templo Mayor and was formerly the location of the impressive Aztec Sun Stone, which can now be found in the Anthropology Museum.
Catedral Metropolitana, Plaza de la Constitución, Centro, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 5510 0440
When we say Xochimilco, which is in itself one of Mexico City’s 141 wonderful pueblos originarios, we actually mean the trajineras and chinampas of the neighborhood. Often referred to as the Venice of Mexico City, Xochimilco is best known for these brightly painted canal boats that have been ferrying tourists, chinampa workers and residents up and down the city’s canals for decades.
While Tlatelolco’s Plaza de las Tres Culturas has sadly been the site of some of Mexico City’s worst tragedies in recent history (the 1968 student massacre), it is still a place of which residents can be proud, given that it combines the three cultures that make up modern day Mexico; pyramids mark the Mesoamerican past, the Torre de Tlatelolco in the background signals the present day, and the colonial Templo de Santiago represents Spain’s influence on the country.
Plaza de las Tres Culturas, Lázaro Cárdenas, Tlatelolco, Ciudad de México, México
The city center Bosque de Chapultepec, a.k.a. the lungs of Mexico City, is one of the largest inner-city parks in the Western Hemisphere, up there with N.Y.C.’s Central Park. It is also home to some of Mexico City’s top museums and galleries, such as the Museo Tamayo and the Castillo de Chapultepec, the latter of which offers magnificent views over the surrounding area. It’s no wonder 15 million visitors come to the park annually.
Bosque de Chapultepec I, Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 4040 5215
From one symbol of the city to another, the gleaming white façade of Mexico City’s Palacio de Bellas Artes, in combination with the sparkling orange-tiled roof, has made it one of the most recognizable edifices in the country, and a true source of pride for locals. It’s best known for its magnificent combination of Art Nouveau and Art Deco architecture, as well as for housing some of the most impressive murals in the city, and a Tiffany glass curtain.
Palacio de Bellas Artes, Av. Juárez, Centro Histórico, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 5512 2593
If you love murals, but want to get off the beaten path when it comes to spotting them in Mexico City, then you should swing by the Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros in Nápoles. While it still holds as much appeal to locals as the other mural hotspots of the capital, it goes largely ignored by tourists, despite being one of the coolest examples of David Alfaro Siqueiros’ work.
Polyforum Cultural Siqueiros, Insurgentes Sur 701, Nápoles, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 5536 4520
Sure, Kahlo’s Casa Azul steals the spotlight when it comes to Kahlo-fuelled tourism in Mexico City, but many forget that she and husband Diego Rivera also shared a house-cum-studio in the San Ángel district of the capital, too – the Museo Casa Estudio Diego Rivera y Frida Kahlo. Architecturally beautiful, it’s quieter and cheaper than other Kahlo attractions, and hemmed in by picture-perfect cactuses.
Museo Casa Estudio Diego Rivera y Frida Kahlo, Calle Diego Rivera, Álvaro Obregón, San Ángel Inn, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 8647 5470
Desierto de Los Leones is not, as the name could perhaps suggest, filled with lions. Rather, it is one of Mexico City’s greatest national parks and widely considered to be the oldest protected biosphere in Mexico, perfect for running, bike riding and camping. It also plays host to one of the most tranquil picnic spots in the capital, the gorgeous old Carmelite convent.
Parque Nacional Desierto de Los Leones, Carretera Al Desierto De Los Leones, Cuajimalpa de Morelos, La Venta, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 5814 1171
A haven for Rivera and Kahlo fans, the fantastic collection of artwork housed in the building and grounds of the huge yet tranquil Museo Dolores Olmedo complex in La Noria should easily be a source of national pride for the casual chilango. However, you can’t forget about the wealth of bizarre, emblematically Mexican Xoloitzcuintle dogs that call it home, too. And it’s free on Tuesdays!
Museo Dolores Olmedo, Avenida México 5843, La Noria, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 5555 0891
One of the oldest buildings in not just Mexico City but the whole country, the Colegio de San Ildefonso is an unmissable sight for both locals and visitors in the Mexican capital. Founded in 1588 by Jesuits, it is widely considered to be the country’s first university, a huge center of learning, and also the undisputed birthplace of Mexican muralism. If that isn’t enough reason to call it a source of local pride, we don’t know what is.
Colegio de San Ildefonso, Justo Sierra 16, Centro Histórico, Centro, Ciudad de México, México +52 55 3602 0000
Easily one of the most beautiful libraries in the city, the Biblioteca Vasconcelos in Santa María la Ribera (not to be confused with the Old Biblioteca Vasconcelos by Metro Balderas) is an Alberto Kalach-designed architectural and literary masterpiece. Known for its space-age, vertigo-inducing suspended shelves and the Gabriel Orozco whale skeleton sculpture, there is also an underrated botanical garden there, too. No, it has no English-language section, but who cares when its beauty is universally understood?
Biblioteca Vasconcelos, Eje 1 Norte Mosqueta, Buenavista, Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México, México +52 55 9157 2800
If you split Mexico City down the middle, into two separate halves, one half would be the city center and the other half would be formed of the sprawling Parque Nacional Cumbres de Ajusco. That should give you some idea of the size of this magnificent walking, hiking, and jogging destination within the city limits of the Mexican capital. When you visit, make sure to explore one of the country’s highest peaks – the Pico del Águila.
Parque Nacional Cumbres del Ajusco, Magdalena Contreras, Ciudad de México, México
As the most visited tourist attraction in the entire country, and one of the world’s most renowned anthropology museums, how could any local fail to be proud of the magnificent Museo Nacional de Antropología? Boasting not only an expansive and excellently-curated collection of permanent and temporary exhibitions which showcase the pre-Hispanic, Mesoamerican history of the country, as well as some extraordinary architecture, Mexico City’s National Anthropology Museum is a must-see.
Museo Nacional de Antropología, Avenida Paseo de la Reforma y Calzada Gandhi, Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, México, +52 55 4040 5300
