The Best Things to Do in Essex, UK

One of the top zoos in the country – and definitely one of the best attractions in the county – Colchester Zoo is home to a huge number of rare and endangered animals. First opened in 1963, today, the zoological park champions its conservation efforts, taking a leading role in the care and survival of some of the most at-risk species in the world, including Komodo dragons and African big cats. Offering visitors an up-close look and, in some cases, hands-on experience, the zoo hopes to educate in order to help protect the collection of animals that call the park their home.

Underneath a rather discreet bungalow, on the outskirts of Kelvedon Hatch, lives a huge former nuclear bunker now open to the public. Originally opened by the RAF as a command centre in the case of a full-blown nuclear attack, the centre today offers visitors a fascinating look at what life would look like at the end of the world. Outside of its underground space, the centre offers excellent high-ropes adventure activities, as well as an exciting obstacle course through the nearby woodland.

The famous Southend Pier is the largest pleasure pier in the world and is definitely worth a visit. Stretching over a mile (1.6km) into the sea, the pier has entertained guests for well over a 100 years and, today, includes the Salt Cafe, a mini-golf course and even its own railway covering the length of the pier. On top of this, there is the Royal Pavilion, an excellent venue hosting a mixture of live performances, exhibitions and concerts throughout the year.

Often cited as the best free amusement park in the UK, Adventure Island can be found in the heart of Southend-on-Sea, just a short walk up from the pier. The park features a mix of heart-racing rides, including the Rage Rollercoaster, Vortex and The Dragon’s Claw, as well as options for those looking for a calmer day out. In between the thrill rides, catch your breath, and grab a bite at The Britannia, a traditional British pub with a great menu.

Set among the ancient woodland of Belfair and Daws Heath, the Belfairs Nature Discovery Centre offers you over a 1,000 acres (405ha) of pristine English countryside. Through the conservation efforts of Essex Wildlife Trust, the park is now home to a huge variety of local flora and fauna. To admire the park’s full beauty, follow the Seven Woods Walk, a 5-mile (8km) route that takes you around the whole park and through the resident sculpture trail as well. Be sure to stop off at the welcome shop and cafe, perfect for a break after a long walk.

One of the best-kept castle keeps in the country, Colchester Castle is an excellent destination for a day out with the whole family. Built nearly a thousand years ago, following the Norman conquest of Britain, the castle is a reminder of the country’s fascinating history. Found right in the centre of the city, the castle is much more than a collection of old walls. Exhibits – including genuine artefacts, interactive displays and even chances to dress in period clothing – offer an up-close look at what life was like for everyday people, stretching back to the last millennium.