The Best Museums to Visit in Kiev

If you want to know about the history and development of Ukraine as a state, the National Museum of the History of Ukraine is the right place to visit. The museum’s exhibits represent the stages of the evolution of society on the territory of Ukraine, from antiquity to the present day. The most engaging part of the museum is a holographic exhibition, which comprises 30 holographic images that cover a historical period of 8,000 years. The museum also exhibits valuable collections of archaeology, firearms, ethnographic items, numismatics, and porcelain.

One cannot bypass the National Art Museum of Ukraine, as it is located two minutes away from the Khreshchatyk – the main promenade street of the Ukrainian capital. Its history began in 1899, and it became the first public museum in Kyiv. The building is constructed in a neoclassicist style and serves one of the city’s main architectural monuments. During its existence, it has collected a fantastic exhibition of works by Ukrainian painters, sculptors, and graphic artists, beginning with the works of the 12th century.

Despite being quite small in size, the One Street Museum is one of the most popular tourist places in Kiev. It is devoted to the Andriyivskyy Descent, which holds many legends and was a creative cell of the local bohemia in the 19th and 20th centuries, thus earning it the nickname of the “Montmartre of Kiev.” A large portion of the museum’s exhibits are dedicated to interesting stories, and city fables, related to its famous landowners, such as prominent writer Mikhail Bulgakov. There’s also an interesting collection of documents, manuscripts, autographs, vintage postcards, and photos.

This museum is one of a kind, as it has both indoor and outdoor exhibitions. The highlight of the museum is the focus on the Ukrainian contribution to the Victory over Nazism during the Second World War. The museum has a magnificent collection of 400,000 exhibits, among which there are documents, personal belongings, weapons, photographs, awards, letters, diaries, and military equipment. The idea of its creation appeared in 1943, but the final studies of the subject and preparation of the exhibits were completed only in 1981.

The National Museum of Natural Sciences of Ukraine has one of the most impressive displays in Eastern Europe and has 24 halls. It also combines a whole complex of five related museums – Geological, Paleontological, Zoological, Botanical, and Archaeological. Here, 30,000 exhibits demonstrate the origin and evolution of the Earth, its flora and fauna, its history and present, as well as the human evolution on the territory of Ukraine. The museum often holds temporary exhibitions of artists as well as history lectures.

The museum is a state memorial complex in Kiev, which is located in the centre of Kiev and is dedicated to the famine in 1921-1923 and the Holodomor tragedy of 1932-1933 in Ukraine. It showcases the history of the genocide of the Ukrainian people, organized by the leadership of the Communist Party in the former USSR, its nature, figures, and consequences. In the hall under the monument itself, one can explore the household items collected in the villages that suffered from the famine and see the National Memory Book of the victims of the Holodomor. There are also temporary documentary art exhibitions, which describe certain aspects of the tragedy.

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