A Traveller's Guide to Luxembourg
Bordered by Germany, France and Belgium, Luxembourg may not be the first place you think of when looking for somewhere to visit in Europe, but the tiny country at the heart of the continent has a big story to tell.
Luxembourg has a population of just over 600,000, most of whom live in and around the capital city. Though dwarfed by its neighbours, Luxembourg is a compelling destination for anyone looking to discover more about the history of Europe. Less than half the population is made up of native Luxembourgers, with the largest number of immigrants coming from a Portuguese background.
Luxembourg’s national motto is “Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn“, meaning “We will stay what we are”, a statement of independence directed at its neighbours, who have historically attempted to conquer Luxembourg.
Travelling around Luxembourg
How did Luxembourg get its name?
The name is derived from a castle known as Lucilinburhuc, which was constructed in 963 AD. The remains of the castle still exist today in the capital city, with the fortifications being built into the rocky cliff faces that naturally occur in the region. Lucilinburhuc literally means ‘little fortress’, fitting for a country with numerous fortifications built up over centuries of battles and invasions.
The history of Luxembourg
Luxembourg is one of the three capitals of the European Union, alongside Brussels and Strasbourg, with several European institutions setting up operations here. As such, a number of central banks and European courts have been built in recent years, leading to rapid population growth – the population is expected to double within the next decade. Large financial institutions have transformed the Kirchberg area in the northeast of the capital, which was nothing more than fields less than a few decades ago, into a business hub.
The marriage of old and new is evident in the Three Acorns Park, where the historic fortification of Fort Thüngen sits in front of the Mudam Museum of Modern Art. The glass structures of the latter were designed by IM Pei, who also designed the giant pyramid that greets visitors to The Louvre in Paris.
There have been great efforts made to maintain historical sites, with a number of UNESCO-listed attractions throughout the city. The underground passages that lie beneath the cobbled streets at the centre of Luxembourg provide insight into the the battles that raged over two world wars.
Another attraction not to be missed is the Pfaffenthal lift, a glass elevator that leads straight from the old part of town into the modern business hub of Kirchberg.
Things to do in Luxembourg City
1. Notre-Dame Cathedral
Cathedral, Church
Constructed between 1613 and 1621, the Notre-Dame Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame) is the only cathedral in Luxembourg. Interior features include columns decorated with arabesques, stained glass from the 19th and 20th centuries and Neo-Gothic confessionals. The crypt within is the resting place of John the Blind, King of Bohemia, as well as the Count of Luxembourg and some members of the Grand Ducal Family.
2. Philharmonie
Concert Hall
Philharmonie, also referred to as the Grande-Duchesse Joséphine-Charlotte Concert Hall, is a concert hall located in the Kirchberg plateau. This impressive building was commissioned in 1997 after Luxembourg was nominated as the European Capital of Culture. The hall officially opened in 2005 and now plays host to nearly 400 performances a year.
3. Luxembourg City Hall
Building
Luxembourg City Hall (Hôtel de Ville de Luxembourg) was built in the 1830s by French architect Justin Rémont, using materials from a deconstructed 13th-century Franciscan monastery that stood in its place centuries before. The city hall, located in Place Guillaume II, now serves as the centre of local government and is used as the private office of the Mayor of Luxembourg City.
4. Mudam
Building, Museum, Park
5. Chemin de la Corniche
Historical Landmark
At the turn of the 20th century, writer and journalist Batty Weber described Le Chemin de la Corniche as Europe’s most beautiful balcony, and the title has stuck ever since. Built by the Spanish and French in the 1600s, the pathway now overlooks one of the most picturesque parts of Luxembourg. It can be reached by foot, or by lifts on either side of the city basin.
There is plenty to see and do outside the capital, too. The towns of Vianden and Echternach are easily reached and ideal for a day trip from Luxembourg City – although it’s worth remembering that English isn’t widely spoken in rural parts of the country, so pack a phrase book.
Echternach feels like a quaint French village and has been awarded EDEN (European Destination of Excellence) status, thanks to its sustainable tourism efforts. You can cross over to Germany via one of the many bridges here, and it’s also a popular spot for cyclists.
6. Vianden Castle
Historical Landmark
Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.
Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.
Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.
Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.
We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.
- Post ID: 1000960460
- Sponsored? No
- View Payload