How Greece Inspired Rodin

Rodin in his Museum of Antiquities at Meudon on the outskirts of Paris, about 1910 Photo: Albert Harlingue.
Rodin in his Museum of Antiquities at Meudon on the outskirts of Paris, about 1910 Photo: Albert Harlingue. | © Musée Rodin

Greece has a long and well-known history for inspiring artists and poets. The combination of beautiful light, striking nature and a welcoming atmosphere has fostered many creative minds that range from Byron to John Fowles to John Craxton to Rachel Cusk, and many more.

As a new exhibition at the British Museum in London explores, Greece also had a significant impact on the work of the renowned French sculptor Auguste Rodin.

Goddesses in diaphanous drapery, figures L and M from the east pediment of the Parthenon, about 438–432 BC, Marble.

Interestingly, Rodin found inspiration in Greece indirectly. Rather than visiting Athens, he discovered Ancient Greek sculpture in the British Museum. During his visits to London, Rodin would visit their collection, and he was reported to have been most inspired by the sculptures from the Parthenon, which he often sketched. He first visited the museum in 1881 and continued to go regularly until just before his death in 1917.
As the director of the British Museum, Hartwig Fischer explains: ‘Rodin, of course, is not alone in being inspired by the Parthenon sculptures, but few responded with his passion that was to last a lifetime.’

Auguste Rodin (1840 –1917) Pallas (Athena) with the Parthenon, 1896, Marble and plaster.
Auguste Rodin (1840–1917), Sketches including figure K from the Parthenon and a metope from the south side of the Parthenon, 20 February 1905. Graphite on paper.

Other Rodin sculptures explore this Ancient Greek inspiration more explicitly. His work ‘Pallas (Athena) with the Parthenon’ was based on an original sculpture he made of his friend’s wife, Mrs Russell. In this updated work,the woman is depicted as the goddess Athena with the Parthenon on top of her head. In doing so, Rodin harnesses the symbolism and mythology of ancient Greece and married it with his contemporary experience, thereby emphasising his admiration and respect for his sitter as well as for the country that inspired him.

Auguste Rodin (1840–1917), The Kiss, large version, after 1898, Plaster, cast from first marble version, of 1888–98

And so the impact of Greece can be seen in Rodin’s work, with the new exhibition at the British Museum offering an exciting new lens through which to view this profound French sculptor.
The exhibition Rodin and the art of ancient Greece runs from April 26 to July 29, 2018, in the Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery at the British Museum. Sponsored by Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

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