20 Must-Visit Attractions in Brussels

Brussels’s Grand Place is a central square surrounded by opulent architecture

Brussels’s Grand Place is a central square surrounded by opulent architecture | © Westend61 / Getty Images

Nana Van De Poel

20 May 2020

Vibrant Brussels is known for being many things at once, and that versatility extends to its attractions. Peeing statues, parks and hills with specific cultural missions, resplendent Art Nouveau and Art Deco villas, and even Europe in miniature – Brussels has it all. Here, you’ll find 20 essential attractions to visit when in the heart of Europe.

Manneken Pis, Jeanneke Pis and Zinneke

Historical Landmark

Map View

Mannekin Pis - dressed as Santa for Christmas

Manneken Pis, the 400-year-old bronze statue featuring a mischievous boy urinating into a fountain, is often dressed for holidays, including as Santa Claus for Christmas | © Jeff Overs / Getty Images

Nearly everyone knows about Manneken Pis, the strange peeing-boy statue that Bruxellois like to dress up and have good-humouredly adopted as their symbol. Lesser known are the Manneken’s family members – both girl sculpture Jeanneke Pis and dog sculpture Zinneke have been doing their business on the streets of Brussels since the ’90s.

Open In Google Maps

Brussels, Brussels, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Manneken Pis is one of three unusual peeing statues in Brussels | © NicolasMcComber / Getty Images

Grand Place

Building, Memorial

Map View

Grand Place, Brussels, Belgium.

The Grand Palace is a late-17th century landmark located in the capital's central square, which is considered one of Europe's finest | © Joshua Hee / Alamy Stock Photo

Enclosed by a 15th-century town hall, almost 40 sumptuous guild houses and the equally grandiose Maison du Roi, the Grand Place only reveals its splendour after you’ve made your way up one of the several small cobbled alleys. Labelled a UNESCO World Heritage site for its remarkably homogeneous look, visiting Brussels’s world-famous square is like stepping back in time. Once every two years, its cobblestones form the canvas for an ambitious flower carpet.

Open In Google Maps

Grote Markt, Brussel, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Atomium

Building, Memorial, Historical Landmark

Map View

The Atomium in Brussels, Belgium

The Atomium is one of Brussels’s most recognisable landmarks | © DE ROCKER / Alamy Stock Photo

While nine balls of steel balancing on a bunch of sticks might seem like a weird monument, the Atomium actually represents the composition of an iron crystal, magnified to 165 billion times its size. Engineer André Waterkeyn designed the 102-metre-tall (335-foot-tall) giant for the Brussels 1958 World Fair to symbolise a firm belief in the scientific process. The building-and-sculpture hybrid became so popular that it’s now a permanent fixture on the capital’s skyline.

Open In Google Maps

Square de l'Atomium, Laeken Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium

Give us feedback

Victor Horta's major town houses

Museum, Architectural Landmark

Map View

Hotel Solvay

Hotel Solvay is one of the finest examples of architect Victor Horta's work in Brussels | © Heritage Images/ Getty Images

Brussels is a treasure trove of Art Nouveau architecture, and shining examples of the revolutionary pre-war movement are Victor Horta’s town houses. The Hôtel Tassel, Hôtel Solvay, Hôtel van Eetvelde and Maison & Atelier Horta clearly show their architect as a pioneer of the elegant curves, decorative ironwork and spacious floor plans so essential to the style.

Open In Google Maps

25 Rue Américaine, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1060, Belgium

Give us feedback

Villa Empain

Museum

Map View

Villa Empain

Villa Empain is an Art Deco masterpiece in southeast Brussels | Courtesy of Boghossian Foundation

By the ’20s, Art Nouveau had made room for the more streamlined beauty of Art Deco, and again, Belgium was one of the first to embrace this daring new architectural style. With severe symmetry and rich materials, Villa Empain by Swiss architect Michel Polak is one of the movement’s masterpieces. Thanks to the Boghossian Foundation, the sprawling mansion is now open to the public and houses a culture and arts centre geared towards creating a dialogue between West and East.

Open In Google Maps

67 Avenue Franklin Roosevelt, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1050, Belgium

Give us feedback

Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

Shop, Architectural Landmark

Map View

The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is an early example of a 19th-century covered shopping arcade

Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is an early example of a 19th-century covered shopping arcade | © AGENZIA SINTESI / Alamy Stock Photo

The 19th-century flâneur is deeply indebted to Brussels for constructing one of Europe’s first covered shopping arcades. The Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is split up into three magnificent halls – the King’s Gallery, the Queen’s Gallery and the Princes’ Gallery – and provides a lush setting for a good window shop.

Open In Google Maps

5 Galerie du Roi, Brussel, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

MIMA

Museum

Map View

MIMA Museum, Brussels, Belgium, Europe

MIMA Museum | © robertharding / Alamy Stock Photo

A scion in the Brussels museum family since April 2016, the Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) is determined to haul what they’ve dubbed ‘culture 2.0’ out of the shadowy periphery and into the limelight. Located inside the old Belle-Vue breweries and overlooking the canal, the MIMA showcases everything from graffiti to digital and subculture arts.

Open In Google Maps

41 Quai du Hainaut, Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Bruxelles, 1080, Belgium

Give us feedback

Mont des Arts

Museum

Map View

Brussels, Belgium - May 07, 2016 - Kunstberg (Mont des Arts)

Mont des Arts | © bhidethescene / Getty

Translated to ‘Mountain of Arts’, the hillside close to Brussels Central Station is a prominent Leopold II legacy. The Belgian ‘Builder King’ dreamed of seeing a sophisticated cultural nucleus outside of his Royal Palace’s windows – a wish that has led to a fabulous slope-garden, followed up by a generous smattering of prestigious museums (RMFA, MIM, Magritte Museum, etc) and cultural temples (Cinematek, Bozar).

Open In Google Maps

Brussels, Brussels, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Musical Instruments Museum

Building, Concert Hall, Museum, Shop, Store

Map View

Musée des Instruments de Musique, Bruxelles

Museum of Music | © jmbrasseur / Getty

One such pearl on the Mont des Arts is the Musical Instruments Museum. While many mistakingly assume that its eye-catching location is a Victor Horta design, it was actually Paul Saintenoy who outlined the former Old England store and its iron-cast turret. The impressive building houses an internationally renowned collection of 7,000 instruments and has a lovely rooftop patio.

Open In Google Maps

2 Rue Montagne de la Cour, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Mini-Europe

Park

Map View

Mini-Europe, miniature park located in Bruparck, Brussels

Mini-Europe | © beyhanyazar / Getty

Surprisingly, you’ll find the most penny-pinching way to see all of the continent’s most prized architectural achievements in the shadows of the Atomium. Suitable for both children and adults, the theme park Mini-Europe – and its adorable turtle mascot – present to you the ‘best of the best’, a pantheon of Europe’s most famous monuments, shrunken down to 1/25th of their size.

Open In Google Maps

1 Avenue du Football, Laeken Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1020, Belgium

Give us feedback

Magritte Museum and Magritte House Museum

Museum

Map View

CANVAS SHEET WITH A WORK BY MAGRITTE, MAGRITTE MUSEUM, BRUSSELS, BELGIUM

Magritte Museum | © GAUTIER Stephane/SAGAPHOTO.COM / Alamy Stock Photo

One focusses on showcasing the acclaimed paintings by Belgium’s most famed surrealist; the other on giving the public a sense of his private life. While the Magritte Museum on the Mont des Arts boasts essential works such as Empire of Light and Scheherazade, the Magritte House Museum, in the artist’s former Jette home, gives visitors an idea of how René Magritte lived and worked.

Open In Google Maps

1 Place Royale, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral

Cathedral

Map View

Nave and choir of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels, Belgium.

Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula | © olrat / Getty

It’s the royals’ favoured coronation, marriage and state funeral spot, a seasonal go-to for Christmas carol concerts and “the purest flowering of the Gothic style” according to Victor Hugo. The monumental St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral atop Treurenberg Hill may have taken 300 years to complete, but its singular beauty now reigns supreme over Brussels’s skyline.

Open In Google Maps

Place Sainte-Gudule, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

L’Archiduc

Bar, Cocktail Bar, Beer, Cocktails, $$$

Map View

L'Archiduc restaurant in Brussels, Belgium.

L'Archiduc restaurant in Brussels, Belgium | © Maurice Savage / Alamy Stock Photo

If you only frequent one legendary bar while in Brussels, let it be L’Archiduc. Sitting in the authentic wooden booths with a strong cocktail in hand, while listening to the mellow tunes from the jazz piano, it’s easy to see why Miles Davis would pop in for a jam session at this soulful Art Deco establishment. Ring the bell to be let through the magnificent cast-iron door.

Open In Google Maps

6 Rue Antoine Dansaert, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Van Buuren Museum and Gardens

Museum

Map View

View over the panoramic landscape gardens of the Van Buuren Museum in Uccle, Brussels, Belgium in spring

Van Buuren Museum in Uccle, Brussels | © Werner Lerooy / Alamy Stock Photo

Also rocking an extraordinary Art Deco interior, the Van Buuren Museum and Gardens is the result of two lifetimes worth of fierce patronage. David and Alice van Buuren spent three decades in the 20th century transforming their Uccle home into a total work of art, complete with an Erik Satie piano, Van Gogh paintings and the Heart Garden.

Open In Google Maps

41 Avenue Léo Errera, Uccle, Bruxelles, 1180, Belgium

Give us feedback

Royal Greenhouses of Laeken

Memorial

Map View

Belgium, Brussels, Laeken, the royal castle domain, the greenhouses of Laeken, the greenhouse of Congo.

The greenhouses of Laeken | © Hervé Lenain / Alamy Stock Photo

From the hand of Victor Horta’s mentor Alphonse Balat came the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken, a metal-and-glass wonder that allowed King Leopold II to build a collection of thousands of exotic plants and trees. The sprawling complex of pavilions, cupolas and arcades almost feels like its own city – one that only opens for a few weeks a year during April and May.

Open In Google Maps

Laeken Brussels, Brussels, 1020, Belgium

Give us feedback

Train World and Schaerbeek Station

Museum

Map View

The entrance of the Schaerbeek Train Station, in Carrefour de L'Europe

Schaerbeek station is one of Brussels’s most beautiful buildings | © Bombaert Patrick / Alamy Stock Photo

Train enthusiasts will find the oldest preserved European locomotive and a lot more rolling gems at Train World. The place of their gathering since 2015 is the protected Schaerbeek Station, a stone-brick monument that has kept its authentic ticket hall to provide you with entry to the museum and a thorough understanding of the pioneering role Belgium played in the early railway industry.

Open In Google Maps

5 Place Princesse Elisabeth, Schaerbeek, Bruxelles, 1030, Belgium

Give us feedback

Brussels's Winter Wonders

Building, Memorial

Map View

Grand Place, Brussels, Belgium.

The Grand Palace is a late-17th century landmark located in the capital's central square, which is considered one of Europe's finest | © Joshua Hee / Alamy Stock Photo

Each holiday period, Brussels transforms itself into a warm and fantastic land where the glühwein flows and the Christmas spirit is done proud. For more than a month at the year’s end, Winter Wonders takes over the capital’s biggest squares and attracts close to 2.5 million gleeful visitors.

Open In Google Maps

Grote Markt, Brussel, Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Place du Jeu de Balle

Market

Map View

Flea market at Place du Jeu de Balle

The Jeu de Balle Flea Market is open 365 days a year | © Bombaert Patrick / Alamy Stock Photo

There is no better time or place to hunt for second-hand steals than early in the morning at the Place du Jeu de Balle, a veritable bric-a-brac heaven. Bargaining is key at this daily open-air market in the Marolles neighbourhood, where couleur locale is always in heavy supply, and you’d do well to keep your eyes peeled for diamonds in the rough among the discarded toasters.

Open In Google Maps

Place du Jeu de Balle, Bruxelles, Bruxelles, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Cinquantenaire Park

Museum, Park

Map View

Belgium, Brussels, triumphal arch of the Cinquantenaire Palace

A triumphal arch sits at the centre of the Parc du Cinquantenaire | © Westend61 / Getty Images

The most regal-looking park in all of Brussels is again a brainchild of Leopold II. The Cinquantenaire Park’s grand triumphal arch commemorates Belgium’s 50th anniversary as a nation, and the historic goodness continues in three sprawling museums (Autoworld, the Royal Military Museum and the Cinquantenaire Museum). Sunny days see the vast lawns fill up with picnickers and frisbee players.

Open In Google Maps

Brussels, Brussels, 1000, Belgium

Give us feedback

Bois de la Cambre

Park

Map View

Bois de la Cambre

The Bois de la Cambre public park is 300 acres of green space that has a small artificial lake in the centre for boating | © Echinophoria / Getty Images

Paddling your way over to the Robinson Chalet while floating on a lopsided heart-shaped lake in the Bois de la Cambre must be one of the most pleasant ways to spend a day in the capital. Hikers will be delighted to know that the loosely landscaped park flows over into the Sonian Forest, the ancient cathedral of beeches.

Open In Google Maps

Brussels, Brussels, Belgium

Give us feedback

These recommendations were updated on May 20, 2020 to keep your travel plans fresh.

Give us feedback