Marimba: How Guatemala’s National Instrument Is a Symbol of Resistance

Marimba
Marimba | © Vicki Timman / Flickr
Jack Guy

Guatemala has a long and sometimes violent history that can still be seen throughout its culture today. Despite the hardships that they face, the Mayans are proud of their resistance. For them, the continued use of a musical instrument known as a marimba is a show of strength for their culture.

Guatemalan indigenous groups suffer rampant discrimination

Indigenous Mayans make up around 40 percent of the country’s population, but their culture has been under attack since the Spanish colonizers arrived around 500 years ago. Since then, they have weathered the storm of violence, discrimination, and even alleged genocide at the hands of the Guatemalan government. And yet despite the hardships that they face, the Mayans are proud of their resistance. For them, the continued use of a musical instrument known as a marimba is a show of strength for their culture.

Marimba

Proud to maintain use of marimba

Musical instruments are important to each and every culture in which they are used. For example, the guitar is beloved in Spain due to its use in the flamenco. However few countries place such an importance on their musical instruments as a defiant expression of culture in the face of repression as the marimba in Guatemala.

Mayan women in Guatemala

Ongoing struggle for Mayan groups

The Mayan population in Guatemala continues to protest against infrastructure projects that affect their ancestral lands, discrimination, and other injustices in the Central American country. At the same time, the marimba offers the community a chance to express an important part of their culture and show that they won’t be dominated, no matter how hard some people might try.

Marimba players

You can hear the marimba in some traditional restaurants in Guatemala City and Antigua, or during celebrations across the country. It’s often played by two or more people at once, due to the number of keys available and the size of the instrument itself.

Make sure to keep your eyes and ears out for it on your next visit to the country.

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