Must-Visit Attractions in Borneo

From a distance, the breathtaking Kota Kinabalu city mosque appears to be floating on water. In fact, that’s an illusion created by a lagoon, lending an air of intrigue. Visit by day to soak up the reflections in the crystal-clear water; come by night to enjoy the illuminations. Opened in 2000, it was designed to resemble the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, which is the final resting place of Muhammad. It’s a remarkable site.

Here’s to a day of adventure: Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, off the tropical coastal city of Kota Kinabalu, is surrounded by mountains and ocean. The cluster of five idyllic outcrops has been protected since 1974, when the Sabah government recognised the need to safeguard the area and its delicate marine life. Organised boat tours take you island-hopping, and you can get stuck into aquatic and land-based activities. With Culture Trip, you can enjoy snorkelling at Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park as part of our exclusive 10-day Borneo adventure, led by our Local Insider.

The Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve was established to protect endangered orangutans, so you can get up close and personal with these wonderful creatures in their natural environment. Heading deep into the jungle, you can witness baby orangutans being fed buckets of fruit and milk by park rangers. While they’re being rehabilitated, the animals are not fully accustomed to foraging for food, so they come to these platforms twice a day.

The first location of the hugely successful TV series Survivor, Pulau Tiga (Three Islands), is near Kota Kinabalu. Join tours from the capital or visit independently for the chance to experience a desert island, see mud volcanoes and go snorkelling. Less budget-conscious travellers can spend the night at either Gaya Island Resort or Pulau Tiga Resort.

Borneo is an ecotourism paradise. Virgin rainforest covers most of the island’s surface, and Danum Valley in northeast Sabah provides the ultimate jungle experience. Located deep in the rainforest, the area boasts accommodation, jungle activities and in-house scientists, as well as expert local guides. Lucky visitors might spot wild sun bears, orangutans and Borneo elephants.

For diving enthusiasts, the Mantanani Islands, 90km (56mi) north of Kota Kinabalu, are one of the must-visit attractions in Borneo. With more than 20 diving sites – of which some remain relatively unexplored – as well as three shipwrecks, visiting the islands promises a memorable experience. Divers might even see the occasion dugong.

Sarawak’s claims to fame are their vast networks of cave systems. Niah National Park contains some of the more intriguing caves in the state, within a two-hour drive from Miri. Not only are the mystical caverns photogenic, but they are also the location of one of Asia’s oldest archaeological sites. Bones believed to be 40,000 years old have been discovered here.

Brunei Darussalam covers a tiny slither of land on Borneo sandwiched inside Sarawak. Its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, has the floating Omar Ali Saifuddin Mosque, the stilted Kampong Ayer and the Sultan’s opulent displays at the Royal Regalia Museum. Aside from being among the world’s least visited countries, Brunei offers a very different experience to Sabah, Sarawak and Kalimantan.